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China has the largest number of smokers in the world. Each year, about one million Chinese{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of smoking related illnesses.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} smoking is a bad habit, people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion. Official statistics (统计) in 2011 showed that China {#blank#}3{#/blank#}300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.

    China{#blank#}4{#/blank#}part in the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more money to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules. For example, Smoking in {#blank#}5{#/blank#}has not been allowed since January, 2011.

    Selling tobacco to less younger than 18 is not {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. The seller should ask the buyer to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}his or her ID card if he can not see {#blank#}8{#/blank#}old the buyer is.

    Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but{#blank#}9{#/blank#}bad for non-smokers. For others andfor yourself, please give up {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it's likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the   1.

    Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 2   the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left 3  about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.

    Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 4 . Then she started a "gorilla garden". She grows the fruit and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 5   time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!

    Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots& Shoots. Its members are young people who   6   animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care too. The slogan on the Roots &Shoots Website is "Inspire, take action, make a difference." These words tell  7 the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a   8where they live.

    When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, "I joined Roots & Shoots  9    I wanted to make a difference in the world."

      There are many 10 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas' gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.

    I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.

    I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there  2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 4 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5  I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.

    From then on, I 6  to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I've collected. If 8  of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, I'll keep it. I can't understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up  9they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit  10 the earth, but I still think it is important.

    As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1, such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3. It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6.

    The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.

The first astronauts

    Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1at the sky. This is very different from the situation2years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of3the universe.

    When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space. Many of them 8, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9forget these animals.

    Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.

    11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth12very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

    Today more and more people live in cities. So there is usually little room in a city to grow food.1of the land in a city is used 2 homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for city people is grown in the country. It is often brought to the city by3, train and plane. Some food 4 comes into the city by car.

    Water is5 thing that cities get from the country. Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for6, but we use even more to 7bathtubs(浴缸) and wash streets.

    The water used in cities comes mostly from the rain. But people8use the rain that falls on cities. The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt. It is not good for drinking or bathing.

So cities must reach out to the 9 country for water. There the rain falls through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs 10 rivers and lakes. So it is important to keep both cities and the country clean.