题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
Ann works hard at English. She never wastes time. |
Bill is always afraid of failing exam . He needs more confidence. |
David has good study habits. He thinks the beginning is very important. |
Linda is 70 years old, but she still likes learning something. |
Tom wants to be a professional basketball player, but he can't play it very well. |
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Every minute counts.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. A good beginning is half done.
E. It is never too old to learn.
If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this:
ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters(大写字母)? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(礼仪) —often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life. Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail—you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.
Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, matter(有关系). Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.
It's okay to show your ideas online in forums(论坛) like chat room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. 'Flame wars' in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.
When you're online, just as in 'real' life, try to respect(尊重) other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!
Netiquette— a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about manners online | |
what to do | Express your meaning {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} out new things and share your knowledge with others. | |
Send {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, well-written e-mails to others. | |
Respect other people's space, privacy and{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. | |
Show your ideas online in forums like chat room or{#blank#}6{#/blank#} boards. | |
{#blank#}7{#/blank#}not to do | Don't send all{#blank#}8{#/blank#}letters if you don't want to shout online. |
Don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} anything you wouldn't say to someone. | |
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}life. | |
Don't start to argue with people. |
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all de pends on how you manage your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to make your studies better | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Do more than you are asked | Do more than what your teacher asks you to because {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more makes you learn more. |
Choose suitable ways | Some people like working on a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after{#blank#}4{#/blank#}home from school. |
Put {#blank#}5{#/blank#} before entertainment | Pay {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to what you are studying. |
Plan your time well | Don't try to do much at a time. Failing to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. |
Keep your papers {#blank#}8{#/blank#} | Messy papers are more likely to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} marks than clear ones. Besides, some mistakes can be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
I'm Jane. Today is Sunday (星期日). After lunch, my father plays games at home. My mother and I go to the store. My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father. She buys some vegetables for dinner. And she buys some pears and bananas, too. I like reading (阅读), so I buy some books. I buy a toy ( 玩具) dog for my sister Lucy. She likes dogs very much.
At 6:20 we get home and we have dinner at 7:00. In the evening we watch TV. I think I have a great Sunday.
who |
What to buy? |
For whom? |
Jane |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
For herself For {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Lucy |
Jane's mother |
A green coat A white shirt Some vegetables, some bananas and some pears |
For Jane's grandfather For {#blank#}4{#/blank#}father For dinner |
How is Jane's Sunday? |
It's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
I did not grow up in a family with books.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life. My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(吸引) me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized(认识) myself in her.
From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.
A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature. B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life. C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read. D. Reading plays an important role in my life. E. One day, she put a book on my desk. |
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