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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省厦门市思明区湖滨中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

    A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

    Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

    Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

    Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

    Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

    Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).

    Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

    Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

(1)、Where is Venice?
A、In Italy. B、In Canada. C、In England. D、In America.
(2)、Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?
A、On foot. B、By boat. C、By car. D、By bike.
(3)、Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?
A、Because too many people live there. B、Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. C、Because lots of bridges have been built. D、Because the underground water is rising.
(4)、What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?
A、Summer and autumn. B、Autumn and winter. C、Summer and winter. D、Spring and winter.
(5)、The passage is mainly about        .
A、the waterways of Venice B、the history of Venice C、the scenery of Venice D、the problem of Venice
举一反三
 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Why do we go to the trouble of growing on our own? Here are several good reasons. 

Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质)that keep you healthy. 

If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台) . Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. 

Happy gardening!

A. You can pick and eat it at once. 

B. But where to grow your own is a problem. 

C. Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. 

D. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. 

E. But it's best for you to grow your own vegetables and fruit!

F. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. 

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