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题型:阅读选择 题类:压轴题 难易度:普通

    During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you're tired. Sleeping gives your body a chance to rest.
    But your brain (大脑) and body are not completely at rest during sleeping. While you are sleeping, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
    You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleeping. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
    Sleeping helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you are sleeping, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
    Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body's way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.

(1)、What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?

A、It helps people rest well. B、It helps repair the body. C、It helps answer problems. D、It helps slow the body down.
(2)、According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?

A、You use up a lot of energy. B、You enjoy daily activities. C、Your body temperature falls. D、You don't want to get up.
(3)、What does the underlined word "conserve" mean?

A、provide B、move C、save D、spend
(4)、What is this passage mainly about?

A、Sleep is very important. B、The brain needs enough sleep. C、Good ways to sleep well. D、People use energy when sleeping
举一反三
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It's an interesting and exciting new improvement in today's world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources.

    The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car's engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.

    A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that's not how it works. The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car's brakes are used. This is referred to as "regenerative braking", because it produces electricity.

    Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.

    Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn't happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, "I am low on gas". When it completely runs out, the warning reads, "YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!" Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.

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