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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京市建邺区2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    Now there is too much garbage(垃圾) on the earth. Our planet is in danger, so it is urgent(紧迫) to classify(分类) garbage. How should garbage be classified? The following pictures may help you.




(1)、The garbage can be classified into       types.
A、one B、two C、three D、four
(2)、Mr. Chen has lots of clothes out of date. He doesn't want to wear them any more. The clothes belong to(属于)    .
A、recyclable waste B、hazardous waste C、Household food waste D、residual waste
举一反三
阅读理解

D

    Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK each year-over 130, 000 in total- are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.

    Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men's diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: "Many people believe cancer is related to fate or in the genes(基因), and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change."

    For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight.

    In total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134, 000 cancers in the UK each year.

    Some risk(风险) factors are well founded, such as smoking's link with lung cancer. But others are less well recognized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost entirely by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely unrelated to lifestyle.

    Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: "By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems- giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight."

 B)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个, 并用其适当形式填空。每个词只限用一次。(每小题1分)

ability, spend, show, this, difficult, change, actually, common, or, user. their

If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?

 To remember 11 numbers is not {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . What's more, smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face- to- face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for most to check their phones. 

 According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people {#blank#}4{#/blank#} about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. 

 Many students are addicted(沉迷) to using smartphones. It does no good to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} study. Research by Japan's Education Ministry {#blank#}6{#/blank#} children who spent more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who played with their phone s for 30 minutes. 

It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} is bad for their study or work. People are trying {#blank#}8{#/blank#} that. 

A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets {#blank#}9{#/blank#} plant a seed that grows into  a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the tree will die. 

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and {#blank#}11{#/blank#} talk with friends and family in person. 

 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

inside    reason    excite    short    end     warm    special    doctor    stay     outside    good    if

Do you feel down more often during the winter months? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} so, you might have winter depression. It's also known to doctors as seasonal affective disoder(SAD, 季节性情绪失调).

SAD usually starts in fall or winter and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless from time to time.

However, we still don't know the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for SAD. Some scientists think that hormone(荷尔蒙) changes can cause this kind of problem. During winter, it {#blank#}5{#/blank#} dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin(褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

Getting more sunlight is the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time {#blank#}8{#/blank#} every day during the winter. "Light therapy(疗法)", or using {#blank#}9{#/blank#} lights at home to simulate(模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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