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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
    First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
    Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.

(1)、From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A、a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change B、people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits C、none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful D、though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits
(2)、The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that __________.

A、it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B、there is a long way and a short way C、something dangerous may happen D、we must cut it in a short time
(3)、According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to __________.

A、talk to others when you are in low spirits B、know why you do what you do C、finish your homework first D、spend less time on the Internet
(4)、Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?

A、You are punished later. B、Making people around you feel unhappy. C、You feel a little better after shouting at others. D、You leave your homework at home by accident.
(5)、The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A、introduce and describe B、complain and disagree C、explain and advise D、discuss and argue
举一反三
 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at two of them. 

Luban Lock

Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. 

Huarong Pass

Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out. This is a test of one's math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.


Title: Two Ancient Chinese{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Toys

Luban Lock

> It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.

> Lu Ban used 6 pieces of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to make a lock-like toy for his son. 

> It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. 

> It is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. 

Huarong Pass

> It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 

> Players win the game by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free.

> It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area. 

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