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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
    First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
    Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.

(1)、From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A、a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change B、people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits C、none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful D、though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits
(2)、The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that __________.

A、it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B、there is a long way and a short way C、something dangerous may happen D、we must cut it in a short time
(3)、According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to __________.

A、talk to others when you are in low spirits B、know why you do what you do C、finish your homework first D、spend less time on the Internet
(4)、Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?

A、You are punished later. B、Making people around you feel unhappy. C、You feel a little better after shouting at others. D、You leave your homework at home by accident.
(5)、The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A、introduce and describe B、complain and disagree C、explain and advise D、discuss and argue
举一反三
 阅读理解

National Smile Month is the largest and longest-running oral (口腔的) health campaign (运动) in the UK. National Smile Month will be sharing positive messages and encouraging others to develop and have a healthy mouth between May 13 and June 13, 2024. 

The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sweet foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is not true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth. 

There are three key messages in helping people develop and have a healthy mouth. They are: 

■ Brush your teeth at night and at least once a day. 

■ Cut down on how much sweet food and drink you have, and how often you have them. 

■ Visit your dentist regularly, as often as they ask you to do. 

With the help of these three messages, people can realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile. National Smile Month isn't just about education and stressing the importance of a healthy mouth. The key to the success of the campaign is that we have lots of fun doing it! 

A smile might be a small body language, yet it can make a great difference to our state of mind. You can support National Smile Month in so many ways. Hold events to raise awareness (意识) of oral health, or simply post something on social media. By taking part in National Smile Month, you can help to create a healthier and happier world.

 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

become while busy day call they during tradition kite visit

The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China, which falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}day to visit their family members' and relatives' graves (墓地) , so it is also {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people celebrate it to remember their ancestors (祖先). 

The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the Spring and Autumn Period. It was for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. The festival later became a more general {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to honor ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. 

Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, Chinese people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their family graves and offer food, flowers and favorite things of the dead. They also like to fly {#blank#}7{#/blank#} for relaxing. During this Festival, what makes flying kites special is that people can cut the string {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. People believe that it could also bring {#blank#}9{#/blank#} good luck. Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their {#blank#}10{#/blank#} work and being far from their hometowns. 

 阅读理解

①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person.

②Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward.

③There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it's lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction.

④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That's when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too-many external (外部的) rewards can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys.

⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation.

⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning.

 阅读理解

Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I' ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). 

I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台), my family bet that I would fall down again during my graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. But I knocked over the whole backdrop(背景板) which was used to take pictures for graduates. I felt so embarrassed the whole morning. 

My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard"Hey, Julia!". Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!

Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh. 

Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!

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