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题型:阅读判断 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    “How are you?”is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?”hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
    Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you're Wrong...”But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure.”It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
    People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I've to go now.”Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone's at the door.”"Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
    Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don't say exactly that they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.

(1)、“How are you?”is another way of saying"Hello."or"Hi."

(2)、It is polite lo say"No.I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don't agree with others.

(3)、When someone says"I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.

(4)、"Someone is at the door."may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.

(5)、Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.

举一反三
根据短文内容回答问题


Dear Mike,

      I'm so glad you're coming to China! Your mother,our foreign English teacher,told me you're worried about what you should and shouldn't do as a guest in China.Here's some advice.You will probably be invited to a big meal. You may find it earlier than you expect because Chinese people eat dinner much earlier than people in the West.There will be a lot of different dishes,not just three courses.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.It's a good idea to get some practice.When the food is served,you should take time to look at it. The preparation takes a long time and everything will look beautiful.The plates will be placed in the middle of the table,for everyone to share.Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.Chinese people like to talk about food,so it's a good topic of conversation.At the end of the meal,you will usually be served with fruit.Eat your fruit,thank your friends, and go.

      I hope this is helpful.E-mail me if you have any other questions. 

                                                                                                                              Yours,

                                                                                                                                   David Zhang

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