阅读理解
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.
Among them,calligraphy(书法),poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. Often
they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the
Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the
art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an
important form of art. Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to
write perfectly,but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be
written correctly. And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a
certain order.
Poetry was also an
important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country,but all educated people were expected
to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing
poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic
traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known
as "national "or" native painting(国画)", which is quite different from Western
painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.