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外研版英语高一Book4Unit1Life in the future同步训练

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                                                               Tips for a Happier Workplace

          You don't have to be friends with your co-workers, but you do need to be fri endly. Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place.

          ◆Give a happy “Hello! ”in the morning

Do you walk into the office, eyes down, and immediately start work? If so, you are likely to find that co-workers ignore(忽视)you or avoid you.(1) It's really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations.

          ◆Learn the art of small talk

          Ask your co-workers about their interests—their favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies. (2) Once you know what catches their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations.

          ◆Ask what they think

          People love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask, “What do you think of this report? ” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation? ” (3) 

◆Avoid gossip(流言飞语)(4) So return the favor. When a co-worker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond(回应)with, “Really? ”and then change the subject or get back to work. If you don't respond, the gossiper will move on.

          ◆(5) 

To win friends at work, start with good office etiquette(礼节). There's nothing more frustrating(令人沮丧的)to busy co-workers than to have their emails and phone messages ignored. Your silence doesn't just make their jobs harder; it also conveys(传达)an unpleasant message: You are unimportant to me.

          A. Stop complaining.

          B. Return calls and emails immediately.

          C. Then give the advice giver a silent thank-you.

          D. Always work as hard as anyone working for you.

          E. You don't want anyone talking about you behind your back, right?

          F. Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you.

          G. Get into the habit of greeting your co-workers with a smile as you arrive in the morning.


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       What picture do you have of the future?Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?What do you hope about the future?

        Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050,music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

        In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.

        In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

       Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things—but should they?

Notes

①domain n . 领域 ②conquer v . 战胜

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