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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

 Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

 He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

 Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

(1)、Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.

A、he lived a poor life in his childhood  B、he had wise thoughts and great views about education C、he traveled with his students from state to state D、he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
(2)、Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A、by teaching himself at home    B、with the help of his mother   C、by going to school   D、by visiting many famous teachers
(3)、The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A、poor   B、bright  C、wealthy  D、cute
(4)、he correct order of the following statements is __________.

① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③ Confucius' father died.

④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A、③①④②      B、②③④①          C、①③②④   D、④③①② 
(5)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A、All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B、No one has something worthy to be learned. C、All thinking but no study makes people lazy.     D、A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
举一反三
阅读理解

    A businessman was once deep in debt(债务)and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.

    Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman's trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”

    He asked the man his name, wrote out a check(支票)and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.

    The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller. One of the richest man in the world.

    “It can solve my problem at once!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength(力量)to work out a way to save his business, he thought.

    With renewed optimism(乐观精神), he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.

    Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon(约定的)time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.

    “I'm so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn't been troubling you. He's always escaping from the hospital and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.”

    And then she led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,________. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence(自信心)that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.

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