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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广西柳州市融安县2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷(音频暂未更新)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Let me tell you something about sharks (鲨鱼). Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world.Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans (海洋).

    A shark can smell (闻) something in the water. For example, the blood (血) of animals.Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

    Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking food.

    The numbers of ( 数量) sharks in the world is dropping (下跌) fast.

A. That helps them find their food.

B. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.

C. People think sharks are in danger.

D. There are over three hundred and fifty kinds of sharks in the world.

E. They think a person is a large sea animal.

F. Let's raise some money to help them.

G. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin (皮).

举一反三
Do your parents ever say, “Act like a lady” or “Be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what qualities (品质) should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look.
What is a gentleman?
The girls have their say:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get angry. He cares about others' feelings. He's always ready to help. There is a boy in my class I think is a gentleman. I didn't do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.
Chen Tingting of Henan: A gentleman always says, “ladies first”. When cleaning the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!
Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Binbin of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. There aren't any real ladies in my class, I think. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。每空不超过两个词。

People Qualities of gentlemen/ladies Examples
HuangXiaoyu
(A girl, Guizhou)
He is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get {#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
He cares about others' feelings and gets ready to help.
A boy in her class
Chen Tingting 
(A girl, Henan)
He says “ {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   ” and lets girls go into rooms first.
He does the heavy work when cleaning the classroom.
 {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   gentlemen in her class.
Wu Binbin
({#blank#}4{#/blank#} , Liaoning)
She is gentle, quiet, kind and beautiful.
She is not shy or afraid to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}    herself. 
Actress Dong Jie
Wang Lichao
(A boy, Tianjin)
She is both pretty-looking and {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  .
She is not noisy. She is calm and at ease.
No real ladies in his class.

 

    Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll probably start a conversation. "Hot today, isn't it?" one might say. "You said it." another replies.
    Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
    Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.
    Small talk even helps people get hired. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
    So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Choose something around you that you share with the other person.
    Next, keep the conversation going. Praise the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
    Third, keep eye contact. When you look people in the eye, they feel you take interest in what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.
    Naturally, talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.
    In fact, small talk is anything but small. It is a very big deal!
TitleSmall Talk: A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Deal
IntroductionWe may make small talk when we {#blank#}2{#/blank#} meet people
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}◆    Small talk can help people form {#blank#}4{#/blank#} friendships.
◆    Small talk can also help people get a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.
Advice◆ Find some topics which are {#blank#}6{#/blank#} with the other person.
◆Keep the talk going by making sompicments and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} questions.
◆Keep eye contact in conversation to build {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.
◆{#blank#}9{#/blank#} more in order to make small talk easier.
ConclusionSmall talk really {#blank#}10{#/blank#} a lot to us.
任务型阅读

    Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.

    Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking afew bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

    Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you do so in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

    Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.

    Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

    Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.

Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.

    As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.

How to keep {#blank#}1{#/blank#}when playing sports in summer

Facts

Ø   Some people do exercise{#blank#}2{#/blank#}in the sun for long in hot summer.

Ø   Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}is too high.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Ø   Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to you.

Ø   Take enough {#blank#}6{#/blank#} during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now.

   {#blank#}7{#/blank#}sit in the sun when you have a rest. You'd better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer.

Ø   Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as{#blank#}8{#/blank#} as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well.

Ø   Be careful with your{#blank#}9{#/blank#}and have a balanced diet.

Conclusion

The more you pay attention to the{#blank#}10{#/blank#} , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat!

Answer the questions according to the passage.

    My mom hates to cook. She'd rather ride her motorcycle or practice rock climbing. She also spends a lot of time with me. Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle. Occasionally I'll come home to find her scaling(攀爬)the side of the house.

As her daughter, I used to feel embarrassed that my mom was so different. But now________.

    It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitland's home-economics class was supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen. We tried jelly-filled hot dogs, baked ham with chocolate sauce, and hard-boiled eggs rolled in coconut. We eventually agreed on chocolate cakes with bright green pepper mint frosting. I was satisfied. It beat hot dogs, anyway.

    The big day came. Our parents appeared, bringing many tasty dishes. Finally, I saw Mom, empty handed! I met her at the door. "You forgot it, didn't you?"

    Mom's eyes opened wide. "I'm sor--" She couldn't finish her apology. A loud alarm cut her off. Mrs. Maitland yelled, "Fire! This is not a drill! Everyone out of the building!"

    We all headed for the stairs and gathered at the parking lot. Smoke started to curl out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.

    Suddenly, we heard a scream. We looked up and found Danny Patterson was trapped in the burning building! Mom disappeared. She grabbed her climbing tools from her motorcycle and walked quickly toward the building.

    She scaled the huge pine tree next to the school. At the top, she started to throw her weight back and forth. The tree swung toward the window, and she hopped onto the ledge and into the building.

    Mom's ropes flew as she created a harness. She secured one end, and then lowered Danny safely to the ground. Everyone cheered!

    Who cares if my mom hates to cook?

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