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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津上海(本地版)五四制初中英语九年级上册期末拓展提高卷(含小段音频)

Choose the best answer.

    What will man be like in the future-in 5. 000 or even 50, 000 years from now?We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Now look at the chart below, and you'll find some differences.

Body part

Changes

Reasons

Height

Grow taller

About 3 inches taller than 500 years ago

Head

Larger

Man uses brains more and more

Eyes

Grow stronger

Arms and legs

Grow weaker

Used less

Fingers

Grow more sensitive

Used a great deal in modern life

Hair

Disappear

Does not serve a useful purpose any longer

    Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature(生物) to look at!This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions(情感) similar to our owns.

(1)、The height of man will ___________ in 5, 000 or even 50, 000 years from now.
A、grow shorter B、steady C、grow taller D、disappear
(2)、The reason for believing that future man will be different is that man ___________.
A、began to change five hundred years ago B、never stops changing C、stops changing D、has recently begun to change
(3)、People's heads will grow larger. This is because their brains will ___________.
A、grow faster than at present B、not be used C、play an important part D、be used more and more
(4)、Man uses fingers a great deal in modern life, so in the future man's fingers will grow ___________.
A、Shorter B、thicker C、longer D、more sensitive
(5)、Future man's hair will ___________.
A、grow darker B、disappear C、stop growing completely D、grow longer
(6)、Future man will probably ___________.
A、have strong eyes B、have weaker eyes C、have one eye D、have to wear better glasses
举一反三
第二篇

Some people ski(滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks. Why do people enjoy risky(有危险的) activities like these?

Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologists(心理学家) say that this kind of explorers(探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something risky, a chemical(化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it more.

Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay's journey helped create 13national parks.

For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Psychologists say extreme athletes see the world differently. Not like most people, extreme athletes feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.

Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?

 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!

If you have ever felt like this, you're not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness?

Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day, was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.

The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.

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