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题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级专题训练—阅读表达

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(闪电).Humans soon learned how to make a fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦)two sticks together. Fire was very important to humans. They needed fire to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. ⑶They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send messages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit fires to warn their friends of danger. ⑷Fire was also used to give light. Before the invention of the oil lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light. One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的) parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wind blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly.

（1）、How did Indians in America use fire?

（2）、What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?

（3）、将短文中画线的句子⑶译成汉语。

（4）、将短文中画线的句子⑷译成汉语。

（5）、请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

举一反三

任务型阅读
    David is a 10-year-old boy．He wants to buy something for his mother,because next Monday is her birthday．David 's father gives him 5 dollars a week and David puts 2 doliars a week into a box in his room．After three months David has 24 dollars in the box．He takes 20 dollars out of his box and goes to a big store.He wants something really great for his mother．
    David sees a beautiful brooch(胸针)．It is in the shape of(呈……形状)his favorite animal.It is only$17.00．"I like it，"thinks David．"My mother loves brooches，and she will like it,too．"He buys the brooch and takes it home．He puts it in a beautiful box，and puts the box on the dining table．David is very happy．He thinks he will see the smile on his mother's face．
    But when his mother opens the box，she screams(尖叫)．She sees a spider(蜘蛛)in the box!She is afraid of spiders so much!
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

根据短文内容，回答问题。

The Spring Festival

The Spring Festival，Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year's Eve to have a big meal. ①At the same time，everyone celebrates to each other. At about 12 o'clock，some parents and children light crackers. The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. How busy it is！

On the first early morning of one year，many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed(倒着的) Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cuttings.

The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. ②所以在那十五天的时间里，我们总是挨家挨户的去探访我们的亲戚朋友。 At that time children are the happiest because they can get many red packets from their parents，grandparents，uncles， aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.

任务型阅读

One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home.

Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.

Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Unluckily they didn't.

However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit (碰撞) the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz' s head and the roof (顶部) of the car. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn't have any serious injuries (损伤). {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Liz's son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck.

根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。

A. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly.

B. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts.

C. She spent hours at the supermarket.

D. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.

E. She hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate (充气) when the car hit the tree.

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

After you get back home from a trip, one of the most pleasant things is sharing your stories with people. And that's what we'd like you to do. Our magazine's “True Stories” section is for your strange experiences, heart-warming tales and funny stories on your trip. So if you have good stories, please write to us!

If your story is chosen as the best one, you will win the nine-day trip across North America, including a seven-night trip along the California coast. For more information, please call 800-227-2826, or e-mail us at TrueStories@hotmail.com.

Besides, you need to remember a few things if you want to write a story:

Keep the story brief (简短的) and lively (within 250 words).

Please send your story as the body of your e-mail, not as an attachment (附件).

Most of the stories we print have photos, so send pictures, but try not to go crazy. Send only the best one(s).

Please send your photos as an attachment, not embedded in (把……嵌入) the body of your e-mail.

We don't mind if you or your friends are in the pictures, as long as you tell us who or what is in the photos.

We need to be able to get in touch with you, so tell us your phone number and home address.

Information about the magazine
“True Stories” section		About {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, heart-warming tales and funny stories on the trip.
Writing a great travel story
Prize	A nine-day trip across North America, including a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} trip along the California coast.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}	●The story should {#blank#}4{#/blank#} ●Send it as the body of the e-mail. ●Send the best{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. ●Send your photos as an attachment. ●Tell us who or what is in your pictures. ●Tell us your phone number and home address.

任务型阅读

Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes, Jason's human-powered machine. With its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.

Every year, a very important human powered bicycle is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of a bike is measured (测定) for only 200-metres, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally's fastest speed for the 200metre race was 103.5 kilometers an hour.

At this year's race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about 70 kilometers an hour when he began to lose control of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn't see, and he couldn't breathe. At 70 kilometers an hour, a crash could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world's fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.

Maybe you're surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles that might be useful for daily travel.

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

I'm Frank. Today is December 24^th. It's my sister Sally's tenth birthday.

In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Then we go to Green Bookstore{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. In another store, my father buys a basketball for her{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. We play games and eat fruit at the party. We are really happy today.

A. There I buy an art book for my sister.

B. Sally likes playing basketball with my father after school.

C. Sally likes them very much.

D. My father has four basketballs.

E. Sally's friends, Nick and Anna, come to the party.

F. There my mother buys a red sweater for Sally.

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