题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
鲁教版(五四制)七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation? 单元测试卷
Dear Li Ping,
How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. As I told you yesterday, I am in Jiangsu today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Shanghai.
Let me tell you about the places we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation one day! We started in Zibo and we spent two days in Jinan. We visited many different places and enjoyed lots of things. And the only bad thing was the weather- it rained the whole time when we were there. Can you believe it?
At least when we got to Jiangsu, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in Jiangsu because my friends really wanted to visit Disneyland which is in Shanghai.
I bought you a surprise gift here. I hope you will like it. OK. That's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.
See you soon!
Ma Hua
WARNING(警告): Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you'd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase(增长)in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.
Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.
It's {#blank#}1{#/blank#}to your health to use cell phones | |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}from different companies. | ● Apple company {#blank#}3{#/blank#} using cell phones at least 1.5 centimeters. |
● Motion, BlackBerry's producer {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 2.5 centimeters. | |
The{#blank#}5{#/blank#}of research from different areas | ● Devra Davis pointed out in the book "Disconnect" that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people {#blank#}6{#/blank#}of mobile phone radiation. ● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to be hurt by radiation than adults. |
● Henry Lai found that {#blank#}8{#/blank#}exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率) radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. | |
Ms Davis's{#blank#}9{#/blank#}on how to use the cell phone safely | ●Children should send text messages {#blank#}10{#/blank#}of call. Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. |
请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
What is a hurricane?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Types of Hurricanes
There are five types of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.
Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.
If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.
Hurricanes | |
Characteristics | ☆Hurricanes happen during “Hurricane Season”, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. ☆Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of hurricanes. |
Categories | ☆Hurricanes have been {#blank#}3{#/blank#} into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds. ☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} along the shorelines. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} | ☆A hurricane which comes together with heavy rainfall, may {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to a terrible flood. ☆The eye is the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} part of a hurricane. Soon after it passes,the wind and rain increase again. |
Safety Tips | ☆It's {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to stop a hurricane or change its direction. ☆If finding yourself in the path of a hurricane, you should remember to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the safety tips. ☆Stay inside during the storm, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} you could be seriously injured. |
A Greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to.someone.People in different countries greet each other in different ways.The following are some examples.
In the United State,people usually shake hands.The handshake has an interesting origin(起源).It started long ago as a way of showing people that they weren't carrying a weapon(武器).Shaking the person's right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual way.
Handshakes are also common in other parts of the world,including Britain and Russia.In Russia, a man often holds another man's hand very strongly during the handshake.Most people in New Zealand also greet each other by shaking hands.However,the Maori people in New Zealand greet each other by pressing their noses together.
In other countries,such as France and Belgium,hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those cultures,people kiss each other on the cheek(面额).The number of kisses is different from country to country.In Saudi Arabia,men might hug and kiss each other(but not with a woman)on the check.In some Eastern countries,including Japan,bowing is the traditional way of greeting people.
Information Card | |
⒈The word that people say to greet someone | {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
⒉The reason that people shake hands long long ago | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
⒊The way that Maori people greet each other | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
⒋The ways that French use when two people meet | {#blank#}4{#/blank#} |
⒌The traditional way of Japanese greeting people | {#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
Hi, David,
Guess what? I'm writing to you from Beijing! It's my first summer holiday abroad, and here I'm in China! I'm going to learn Chinese for two weeks at a summer camp. Then my parents are going to join me here. I plan to spend another two weeks here and go on a tour around the country with them. It's going to be very exciting! We're going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Then we're going to be in Xi'an from July 24th to 27th. My dad says he's going to take lots of photos of the Terracotta Warriors. After that, we're going to Jiuzhaigou. It's famous for its beautiful mountains and clear lakes. Our last stop on the trip is Sanya. My mum's going to spend lots of time on the beach, but I'm going to swim in the sea every day.
OK, I have to go. I'm going to meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's going to take me to the Bird's Nest tonight. There's going to be a rock concert there. I can't wait!
Yours,
David
Tim's Plan for Summer Holiday | To learn Chinese for {#blank#}1{#/blank#}weeks at a summer camp. |
To visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum with his{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. | |
To stay in Xi'an from July 24th to{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. | |
To {#blank#}4{#/blank#}in the sea of Sanya. | |
To enjoy the concert in the Birds Nest with his pen friend,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
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