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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津译林版2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语期末模拟测试卷(一)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples. In the American Southwest, rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains. Many of these places are in the Four Corners area, where the states of Arizona,Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico meet. More than 7, 000 rock art places have been found just in Utah, where the area's dry climate(气候)has helped keep the art.

    There are three forms of rock art. The first is petroglyphs, which are pictures carved(雕刻)into the surface of rock. A sharp(尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface. The second form of rock art is pictographs, which are pictures painted on the rock. The paint was made from plants and trees. The artists painted with fingers, brushes made from hair,or bird bones. The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs(峡口浮雕), which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.

    Some rock art shows faces, hands, animals, and trees. Other pictures are symbols such as lines, circles, and squares. Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations. Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars. Still others believe that they were just doodles.

    Some rock art may be a form of writing. Large scenes are shown on mountains. Some scenes seem to tell a story. A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools. A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship. Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home.

    Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old. Other rock art may be 10, 000 years old. Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works. They were farmers and lived in caves.

(1)、The writer mainly wants ____.
A、to introduce an ancient art form B、to describe pictures drawn on rock C、to tell the history of a certain area D、to solve the mystery of old symbols
(2)、According to the passage, what are" doodles" probably like?
A、They are carelessly written or drawn. B、They show different symbols. C、They are carefully chosen or designed. D、They have special meanings.
(3)、What can we learn about rock art?
A、The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves. B、It requires special paint made from plants and trees. C、Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples. D、Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.
(4)、What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A、Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain. B、Artists of modern times can copy rock art rather easily. C、The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs. D、Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.
举一反三
从方框内选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文(每词限用一次)

before find way improve good know 
understand busy write one

A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose(目的) of the study was {#blank#}2{#/blank#} out which way would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!

Good notes can lead to less stress(压力) when test time comes around. Then how can you{#blank#}3{#/blank#} your note-taking skills? The following advice can help you.

Firstly, try to get yourself ready {#blank#}4{#/blank#} class begins. Be familiar(熟悉的) with the knowledge that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.

Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become {#blank#}5{#/blank#} taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important {#blank#}6{#/blank#} when to take notes. And remember {#blank#}7{#/blank#} down the key words and use shorthand(速记法) if necessary.

Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details(细节) yourself {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also increase your chances of {#blank#}9{#/blank#} what you've written.

Try the advice above. When you can take notes {#blank#}10{#/blank#} than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.

 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?'. 

In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old - style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚)and paper in the boxes. 

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the " hip - pocket ". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用背包 )became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. 

A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. 

Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?

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