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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

鲁教版(五四制)初中英语九年级Unit 4单元整合

阅读理解

    The bamboo flute is widely used in solo(独奏)and ensemble(合奏) performances. The flute is called dizi in Chinese. The first known flute appeared in China about 7,000 years ago. It was made from the wing bone(翼骨)of a crane(鹤).

    The bamboo flute is one of the most important musical instruments in traditional Chinese music. Many flute melodies are touching and smooth, such as Partridges Fly, one of the best-known flute pieces in China.

    Partridges Fly was created in 1926 by Yan Gufan, a folk musician in central Hunan Province. The melody was soon played both in solo and ensemble performances. It paints a picture of plenty of partridges flying across the sky, making people have a deep sense of hoping for freedom and good life. Many flute artists played Partridges Fly. Wei Zhongle was the first artist to play it in flute solo in the United States in 1938. His performance was recorded and preserved (保存).

    There are three versions (改编本) of Partridge's Fly revised by Lu Chunling, Zhao Songting and Cai Jingmin. And Lu's version is the most popular. He made small changes to each recording.

(1)、What was the first known flute made from?
A、Bone. B、Wood. C、Gold. D、Bamboo.
(2)、The underlined word "melodies" probably means "______________" in Chinese.
A、场面 B、事迹. C、情节 D、旋律
(3)、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A、Partridges are unable to fly. B、Partridges Fly has had a history of 100 years. C、Partridges Fly was created by a folk musician. D、Yan Gufan played Partridges Fly in America in 1938.
(4)、Partridges Fly played by ______________ enjoys the greatest popularity.
A、Wei Zhongle B、Lu Chunling C、Zhao Songting D、Cai Jingmin
(5)、In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?
A、SPORTS. B、TRAVEL. C、MUSIC. D、ENVIRONMENT.
举一反三
    It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
    Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.
    Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.
    Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
    People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

阅读理解

Feb. 17 should have been the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the spread of the COVID-19, many schools had delayed the start of the semester, following instructions from the Ministry of Education (MOE). But students in China were still studying.

Instead of having classes at school, many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on Feb 17. Students in Shanghai started online classes on March 2. "In the morning, I have English class, followed by Chinese and math, " Liu Bo, a Junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua. "I have also learned about epidemic(流行病) prevention. "

According to the MOE, students were mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses were required to include contents about epidemic prevention, psychological health (心理健康) and educational activities (教育活动).

"Online courses are only temporary measures (暂时的措施) taken during the epidemic, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace(替代) classroom teaching with online classes, " Lu Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.

The ministry also called on schools not to increase their students' schoolwork burden(负担). Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond( 超出) their curriculum(课程). Students must have enough time to rest, the ministry added. Also, it stressed that protecting students' eyesight must be a priority(优先).

 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Who do you think is the greatest English writer of all time? I think that person should be William Shakespeare. His popular sayings, like "To be or not to be, that is a question", and his stories such as the tragedy(悲剧), Romance of Romeo and Juliet, are almost known in every corner of the world.

In 1594, William Shakespeare became a key playwright(剧作家) of a popular acting company in the city. Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare's plays catch people's hearts with the complicated(复杂的) characters and plots(情节) that show truths about human nature.

His comedies are always full of romance, and they always have happy endings. That's why people enjoy his comedies a lot. His tragedies, however, can be very dark, Macbeth tells the story about a Scottish man who becomes the king by killing all his enemies(敌人).

Shakespeare's works have had a big influence(影响) on the English language. He was a master(大师) of words. He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like "lonely", "hurry" and "critical", according to the New YorkPost.

Of course, Shakespeare wrote 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. His plays have been translated into many languages and are acted more often than any other playwright. There are over 400 films and TV dramas adapted(改编) from his works. Shakespeare is not for an age, but for all time.

 完形填空

My uncle is an English teacher at a middle school in Shanghai. Both he and his classes are 1 among the students. Most of his students like English. Last month my uncle 2 his story of learning English with me. 

My grandma was 40 years old when my uncle was born. So she had high 3 for her son. She asked my uncle to play the piano, learn to 4 and dance at a very young age.5 my uncle was only interested (感兴趣的) in English, not in art. As a Chinese teacher, my 6 tried her best to teach my uncle English. To help my uncle remember new words 7 , she made English word cards. After dinner, they often 8 children's English stories on the radio. When my uncle was in Grade One, he could speak a lot of words and sentences 9 English. 

When my uncle went to middle school, English was too 10 for my grandma. She couldn't help my uncle, but she gave him a lot of good 11 on English learning.

● When you can't understand a new word don't 12 in the dictionary at once (立刻). You should try to guess its 13 by reading the sentences before and after it. 

● When you are reading, don't read word by word. Read word groups, and get the 14 .

● Write down your mistakes in notebooks and 15 them. 

It takes time to learn English well, but good learning habits (习惯) and ways are very important. 

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