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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷

语法填空

    Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities, especially in places traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose of these bridges(be) to enable pedestrians to cross roads (safe). Overhead bridges are used in very much the way as Zebra crossings. They are more efficient although(little) convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is(convenient) especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges (help) pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of (risk) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and (lose) of life.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible {#blank#}1{#/blank#} a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in China {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance ". It was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, "Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability {#blank#}4{#/blank#} people become older.”

    The study is a warning to the rest of the world, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (especial) to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (poison) air and air pollution is the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that {#blank#}8{#/blank#} longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those {#blank#}9{#/blank#} were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."

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