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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019届高三英语5月模拟考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible  a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in China  (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test  (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance ". It was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, "Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability  people become older.”

    The study is a warning to the rest of the world,  (especial) to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with  (poison) air and air pollution is the  (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that  longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those  were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut  (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."

举一反三
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

    In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(virtual)disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.

    Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(mean)“beautiful highlands". Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.

    In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(be)no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(send)to this area to fight the desert. They were required {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(rebuild)the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.

Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in {#blank#}7{#/blank#} wind. If one tree could survive here, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} could millions of trees, they thought.

    After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(high)environmental honor from the United Nations for their great {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(contribute)to creating a greener world.

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