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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省泰州市济川中学2020届九年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses —- smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch .Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.

    Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist (奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud wrote a book called "The Interpretation (诠释) of Dreams" in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have. Swiss (瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.

    Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions (感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授) at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and wishes.

    Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it's more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud wrote his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

(1)、From the passage we know ________.
A、dreams are remembered by everyone B、dreams express all that we think in our mind C、dreams include all the senses and things we touch D、how the brain works while dreaming
(2)、A book on dreaming was written by           .
A、Carl Jung B、Sigmund Freud C、Robert Stickgold D、the writer
(3)、The underlined word "solutions" probably means ________ in Chinese.
A、解决的方法 B、分析的过程 C、面临的形势 D、坚持的立场
(4)、In the passage, all the psychiatrists ________.
A、believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B、believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world C、study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas D、have the same idea that people often dream about things they want
(5)、Which would be the best title for the passage?
A、The Fact of Dreams B、The Ways of Dreams C、The Advice on Dreams D、The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming
举一反三
 根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。

Every living thing needs to reproduce(繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子)to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity(重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions(蒲公英)are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal's body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

①Do you like potatoes? These days, in the city Harbin, Heilongjiang, "little potatoes" are not a vegetable, but a cute name for visitors from the south(南方). This winter, the city has many interesting new things for them to have fun! 

②The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World  In the park of 810 km², visitors can not only see about 1,000 beautiful ice artworks but also have fun in the ice maze(迷宫) or on the ice slide(滑梯)! 

③The Frozen Pears  In the south, we see yellow or green pears everywhere. But the frozen pears in the north are black! What do black pears taste like? Come and take a bite! 

The Oroqen(鄂伦春族) Parade(巡游)  The Orogen people live in the mountains with reindeer(驯鹿) for many years. This winter, for the "little potatoes", they are coming to the city and have a parade with their reindeer! 

The Free Pick-up(免费搭载)  To welcome the visitors, many local (当地的) people will drive their cars and pick up the visitors for free! The city won't let any "little potato" get lost. 

⑥So, do you want to start the trip now? The winter in the north is cold. But you will feel very warm there. This new year, you will see people from the north and south have fun together like a big family!

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