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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省惠州市2020届高三上学期英语第一次调研试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. 1, it may not be a2 thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.

    The museum broke its own3in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million4and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most-visited museums.

    But the Louvre's uptick (小幅上升) in visitors is5 too much for many of its workers, 6 by reception and security staff over the number of tourists7 through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.

    "The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的)," the workers union said in a statement. "The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown," it8.

    The museum was 9on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a 10with the dissatisfied workers, visitors have 11outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been12.

    Although tensions with its workers13 , the museum's bottom line is looking 14. The Louvre broke its 2012 15record last year, marking a dramatic 16 from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in17in Paris.

    The social media that are18about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music19filmed at the museum may have played into that increase.

    But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively20among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.

(1)
A、Moreover B、However C、Finally D、Eventually
(2)
A、splendid B、skeptical C、tough D、sad
(3)
A、promise B、rule C、record D、law
(4)
A、musicians B、artists C、visitors D、volunteers
(5)
A、acquiring B、suffering C、blaming D、proving
(6)
A、strikes B、quarrels C、fights D、contests
(7)
A、flooding B、jumping C、crawling D、slipping
(8)
A、stopped B、added C、started D、paused
(9)
A、decorated B、repaired C、visited D、closed
(10)
A、lecture B、meeting C、speech D、lesson
(11)
A、queued B、dined C、helped D、served
(12)
A、turned up B、turned over C、turned away D、turned on
(13)
A、die out B、pay off C、fade away D、go on
(14)
A、healthy B、funny C、tiny D、cozy
(15)
A、quality B、attendance C、photo D、worker
(16)
A、alarm B、attack C、recovery D、prediction
(17)
A、paintings B、products C、population D、tourism
(18)
A、innocent B、selfish C、crazy D、generous
(19)
A、concert B、video C、festival D、industry
(20)
A、high B、huge C、round D、flat
举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Machines work well at a constant speed —and the faster the better.Whether they are spinning cotton {#blank#}1{#/blank#}dealing with numbers,regular,repetitive actions are what they excel at.

Increasingly,our world is being designed by machines and for machines.We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards:People {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(judge)by the speed at which they respond, not the quality of their response."Always on"becomes something to take pride {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.When I ask people {#blank#}4{#/blank#} they are doing,they almost always answer "busy".Ticking things off the "to do"list becomes{#blank#}5{#/blank#}means of defining ourselves. {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (occupy)if not with work then with family or our social networks,most of us feel exhausted.

A few years ago,I became very interested in what it meant {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(pause).I started to notice where pauses show up in my own work and life.For example,I realized when I was writing,a short walk was a(n) {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(effective)way to focus than concentrating harder.The small walk acted as a pause, {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(enable)me to rest,reflect or refresh,appreciate and break a block in my {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(creative).I realized that pause is not nothing!

A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups.Even time itself isn't a uniform raw material —as the physics of Einstein shows.

阅读理解

New discoveries and technological breakthroughs are made every year. Yet, as the information industry moves forward, many people in society are looking back to their roots in terms of the way they eat. A "locavore" movement has emerged in the United States. The movement supports eating foods grown locally and sustainably, rather than prepackaged foods shipped from other parts of the world.

Experts hold that eating local has many merits, and is expected to become a trend featuring sustainability. Erin Barnett is the director of Local Harvest, a company that aims to help connect people to farms in their area. By eating local, she argues, people have a better and more personal understanding of the impact their food consumption has on the rest of the world. "There is a way of connecting the point, where eating locally is an act that raises our awareness of sustainable living," Barnett says.

The United States' agricultural output is one of the highest in the world, says Timothy Beach, a professor of geography and geoscience at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. "There's just no other place on Earth where the amount of input is so productive," Beach says of American agriculture. "Nobody can cut off the food we need."

However, the US food system is not sustainable because of its dependency on fossil (化石) fuels, says Beach. Equipment used on "extremely productive" farms is quickly consuming Earth's natural resources, particularly oil. Additionally, the production of agricultural supplements (补充剂),such as fertilizer, uses large amounts of energy.

The world has used close to half of the global oil supply, Beach says, and the second half will be consumed at an even faster rate because of the growing population and economic development. Although many businesses are experimenting with wind, solar, and biofuel, Beach says there's nothing that we see on the horizon that can replace it. "There is no way on Earth we are using fossil fuels sustainably. Then we have to reconsider the impact of eating local," he says.

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