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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 5自主检测

请从A~F选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有—项多余)。

A.     B.

C.     D.

E.     F.

⑴My cousin Helen likes tennis. She thinks it is very interesting. She often 'plays it with her friends after school.

⑵I have five basketballs. I like basketball very much and I often play it with my classmates every Friday afternoon.

⑶Cindy likes ping pong. She thinks it is easy for her. She has three ping pong bats and lots of ping-pong balls.

⑷Frank likes sports. He likes playing soccer and he has two soccer balls.

⑸Amy likes sports, but she doesn't play them. She only watches the ball games on TV.

举一反三
任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

    To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down (减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.

    Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.

    Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.

    Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein(蛋白质)in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.

    Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

    In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.

Things to avoid at once after eating

Drinking

water

● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the natural levels of acid and bile.

● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of digestion.

● Don't drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.

Going for

a walk

● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have{#blank#}3{#/blank#} taking in nutrients from the food.

● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough{#blank#}4{#/blank#} flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract.

● Don't start{#blank#}5{#/blank#} until waiting for two hours after eating.

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

● Going to bed right after eating can cause{#blank#}7{#/blank#} digestion.

● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Drinking

tea

● The tea leaves are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting.

● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.

Eating fruits

● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

    In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

    Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

Answer the questions.

    Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to; accept the society full of cars. It started from France in 1998. Because of the air and noise pollution, some French young people wanted a day without cars. On September 22nd, people in 35 cities in France didn't use their cars. They went to work or school by bike, bus or on foot. After that, September 22nd became Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan(口号) for the day is "If we, drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day."

    Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometres per hour. The public transportations are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are taking part in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, "We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive."

    But we do not want just one day and then a return to "normal" life. We should go on with Car Free Day.

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