- 二一组卷

题型：阅读还原题类：常考题难易度：困难

吉林省长春外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文完整、通顺。

A. Why has this happened to me?

B. Soon the wheels came out of the mud.

C. Nobody will help you unless(除非)you help yourself.

D. He looked around but couldn't find anyone to help him.

E. Then suddenly the wheels(车轮)of the horse cart were deep in the mud.

John, a farmer, was riding his cart(运货马车)along the country road. He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud(泥).

It was more difficult for the horse to move the cart. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He felt really sad. But he didn't try to pull the wheels up by himself. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, "I am unlucky! "

After some time, an old man walked by. "Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting?" he asked. "Did you try to get the wheels out of the mud by yourself? Come on, put your shoulder(肩) to the wheels, and you will soon find the way out."

John did as the old man said. John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went happily on his way.

举一反三

Some children are born bosses. They have a need to make decisions, manage their environment and lead rather than follow. Too much rule in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. Family expert John Taylor says, “Children have secret feelings of weakness. They are always trying to feel safe. ”It's the parents' duty－not the child's－to provide safety.
When a “boss child'' doesn't learn limits（限制）at home, troubles will appear outside the family. The child may have trouble obeying（遵守）teachers, for example, or keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your ruling ways.
Bossy kids are often unusually bright. Their parents need to be especially careful to manage them. Bossy kids usually work more on the mother. It's important for both parents to know their child's weakness, to agree on key rules and to back each up.
Even as you try to be kind—to a point—don't give up your parental ruling post. Instead, stand your ground by using body language that tells your child who the boss is.
Good manners are important to family. Show a child by example how to ask for something rather than shout orders. Try asking your child to do things that are not too difficult. Then reward（奖励）him with a hug（拥抱）and words such as “Thank you. I like it when you listen to me.” Over time good manners will become associated（联结）with pleasure.

根据短文内容，完成问题

My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldn't stand it anymore. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man's hat in his mouth.

阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。

A good book can help you learn more things than you can learn in class. If you want to get into a good reading habit, here are a few ways.

Plan your time

You should give yourself at least thirty minutes for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it.

Always carry a book

Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.

Find a quiet place

Find a place in your home where you can read a book quietly and no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.

Some ways to have a good reading {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
Plan your time	You should read for at least {#blank#}2{#/blank#}an hour every day.
Always take a book	Make sure a book always stays with you {#blank#}3{#/blank#}you go.
Find a quiet place	Find a place {#blank#}4{#/blank#}television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.

今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.

Wild Animal Zoo

*Wild animals

*Watch birds

*Animal film

*Open Mon. —Sun.

Hong Kong Space Museum

*Sky shows*1MAX film

*Open Mon，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm

*Closed Tues.

Ocean Park Hong Kong

*Dolphin show

*Roller coaster

*Cartoon

*Open Mon. —Sun.

Disneyland

*Disney characters

*Roller coaster

*Open Mon. —Sun.

Sai Kung's Deserted Beaches

*White beaches

*Blue water

*Beach volleyball

*Open Mon. —Sun.

Victoria Park

*Play bowls

*Play tennis

*Relax near the lake

*Open Mon. —Sun.

陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200g dark chocolate 50g butter

4 spoons of cornflakes (玉米片) 50g honey

Instructions

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Step2. Add the butter and honey (sugar is also OK).

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir (搅动) the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.

Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.

A. B. C. D. E.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Language is always changing and developing. This isn't a bad thing. If English hadn't changed for a long time, we won't have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.

Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.

How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.

Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

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