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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 13 We're trying tosave the earth! 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d同步练习

阅读理解

    How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

    The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily.

    Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.

    Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

    There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used

    Every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution,

(1)、According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _______.
A、the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B、the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C、the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D、the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
(2)、The main idea of the third paragraph is "_______".
A、what Hedge thinks of the new bag B、how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C、who sets up the EnviGreen company D、how long it takes Hedge to make the bag
(3)、The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______.
A、is safe and can break down quickly B、is useful although it is more expensive C、looks and feels like a common plastic bag D、will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
(4)、From the last paragraph, we can infer_______.
A、all of India's plastic waste is processed B、India has the most plastic waste in the world C、China produces more plastic waste than India D、the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.

    The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.

    However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect(影响) your brain and your ability to think.

A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "huge" reduction(减少)in our intelligence(智商).The researchers reported that long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a person's mental(智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.

Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.

    Chen said that the effect(结果) generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.

    "The older persons-they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.

The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.

    Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织)in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person's language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.

    Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.

 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。

The Chinese lunar calendar(Nongli) is the traditional Chinese calendar and is often used in agriculture(农业). In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February.

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the crescent (新月) appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days.24 days mark 24 divisions of the solar year in the Chinese lunar calendar, according to the different positions of the sun. For example, the division "Lichun" or "the Beginning of Spring" reminds people that spring is coming. "Jingzhe" or "the Awakening of Insects" means that the weather is getting warmer. "Lixia" or "the Beginning of Summer" is the point that crops are blooming. "Dahan" or "the Major Cold" is the end of severe winter. All these create a circle. 
Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with the Chinese lunar calendar.24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants.

The dates of most of the traditional festivals base on the Chinese lunar calendar. Some countries belonging to the Chinese-character cultural circle, such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam also celebrate the traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival(Chinese New Year), the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.

Although Chinese firstly adopted(采用) the Western calendar in 1912, the Chinese lunar calendar, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people.

A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事,请根据五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应的成语故事,并将其标号填入题前横线上。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}"Because" and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add "so" to the sentence with "because".

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} A Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵)the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't.

A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the music team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. Theman without any music ability was afraid and ran away.

B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake

C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.

D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.

E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.

F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.

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