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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 12 Life is full ofthe unexpected. 自主检测(含小段音频)

阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题,并回答问题。
(1)、    A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士) for you,

    We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.

    Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. For example, remember a phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483.

    To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them.

    Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.

A. Invent a story.

B. Take physical exercise.

C. Take an interest.

D. Repeat things in chunks(块).

(2)、Please give one more suggestion on how to improve your memory.
举一反三
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格里只填一个单词。

    The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.

    Search results are filtered(过滤),so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.

    Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too—with an extra robot picture.

    The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.

    The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked.

    Results on the eighth and owwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.

    Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures(缩略图)to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for "meow meow". Google produces pages for information about a drug(毒品)that has "meow meow" as its nickname(绰号),but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cartoon pictures.

    The company explained, "Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content."

Kiddle—a Child-Friendly Search Engine

Characteristics

  Only safe websites are shown.

  Descriptions are written in simple language.

 {#blank#}1{#/blank#} bad words appear.

Logo

It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.

Content

The top three search results

Websites and pages are written {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for kids, after being well chosen and checked.

The fourth to seventh results

Websites are also worth {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and have content written in a simple way.

The eighth and onwards results

Websites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for kids to understand.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} from Google

  Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures.

 Kiddle only gives safe information.

Advantage

Kiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements.

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。

    “Thank you” is one of the first few phrases(短语) that our English teacher taught us when we began to learn English. Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular among us Chinese students. But is it as popular in the UK?

    The answer is “no”. According to a recent survey (最近的报告)in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of expressing gratitude(感激) in the UK.

    The survey shows that British people like “Cheers” most to express their thanks. For example, when friends invite each other for a drink after a game, a smile and a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”.

    You may often hear the word spoken between two good friends. “Great”, “nice one” and “all right” are also popular informal(不正式的) ways of showing gratitude among friends in the UK.

    Of course, there are some formal ways to say “thanks” among British people. For example, when a stranger is especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated” to express their gratitude.

    By the way, how do British people usually answer “thank you”? They like to say: “ You're welcome.”, “No problem” or “Sure”.

    Since you have many more ways to show your thanks, next time you want to say “thank you”, why not try one of these new British phrases?

Phrases using

When British people say these {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of “thank you”

Cheers

People invite one {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for a drink after a game.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.Nice one.

All right.

Informal ways among friends.

Brilliant.

Much appreciated.

Formal ways to a stranger who you do him a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

You're welcome.

No problem.

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#}


How do British people answer “thank you”.

信息归纳。阅读下面材料,完成信息卡。

    Oldest festivals!

    Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The oldest festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest (丰收)in autumn. Other celebrations were held when they had food. They thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.

    Festivals of the dead

    Some festivals are held to honor or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan the festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music because they think this will help the dead back to Earth. In Mexcio they have the day of the dead in early November. On this important day, people might eat food in different shapes and offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.

    Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America.

    Harvest festivals

    Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. In European countries people usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to have meals. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.

    Spring festivals

    The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In some Western countries, Easter is an important festival in February which celebrates the return of Jesus and celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festi­val happens a little later. In China, families get together to eat, drink and have fun at the Spring Festi­val.

Information Card

Find another word in the first paragraph which has the similar meaning to the underlined word "harvest"

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

 What are festivals of the dead for?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

What is the topic of the third paragraph?

Festivals to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

 Spring Festivals are held to celebrate

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} and{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

What's your favourite festival?

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

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