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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省温州市育英国际实验学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷(B班)

阅读理解

    Nowadays, computers and Internets are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say they can't live without them. We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use computers and Internet. But not all the passwords are safe. In order to keep our accounts (账户)and personal information safe, we must learn how to make safe passwords.

    How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe? Experts have some advice for you. You'd better remember the advice and they are useful for you. Here are the suggestions.

    Firstly, make your password out of capital(大写) letters. If your password is made of capital letters, it will be difficult for others to get into your account. It only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six- letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.

    Secondly, add numbers or symbols to your passwords. It may be much safer. Sometimes such password is not easy to remember, but it is really safe.

    Thirdly, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days. In this way, hacker won't guess your passwords.

(1)、The underlined word "them" refers to " ________ ".
A、the passwords B、computers and Internet C、the capital letters D、the accounts
(2)、If you set your password with six capital letters, a hacker may spend ______ working out.
A、ten hours B、ten minutes C、one day D、a week
(3)、You should change your passwords_________.
A、Every 10 day B、every month C、Every two months D、Every there months
(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a safe password?
A、Liz287 B、LUCKY3 C、891106 D、432Ac%
(5)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、Computers and Internet B、Setting Personal Accounts C、Using Capital Letters D、Making Your Passwords Safe
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

    Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出)the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.

    An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie (识别)human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.

    Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students ,if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

    Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力)and emotional (有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.

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