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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省东莞市华晨中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读理解

    Mr. Henry is an old man. He has no sons or daughters. He lives alone and feels very lonely. On last Thanksgiving Day, he passed the Whites' door, and Mr Whites' family invited(邀请) him to have a big dinner. He was the first guest(客人) to pass by that day. He ate a lot of turkey and pumpkin pie. Most of families in the town knew Mr. Henry well. They all asked him to eat some delicious food. Mr. Henry tried to refuse, but it didn't work. The people thought he was sky(害羞的) and pushed him in.

When the night was coming, people saw a car carrying an old man to the hospital. He was sick in hospital because he ate too much food.

(1)、What do you think of Mr. Henry according to the passage?
A、Cool B、Lonely C、Happy D、Strong
(2)、Mr. Henry had a big dinner at Mr. White's home on _______ Day.
A、Thanksgiving B、Christmas C、Halloween D、Easter
(3)、The people in the town were _______ according to the passage.
A、old B、young C、friendly D、poor
(4)、The Chinese meaning of the word "refuse" is "_______".
A、接受 B、抵制 C、回避 D、拒绝
(5)、What was the matter with Mr. Henry on Thanksgiving Day?
A、He lost his car. B、He ate too much. C、He fell down in the park. D、He had no food to eat.
举一反三
 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

With the development of society, people's needs are becoming increasingly different and we have more expectations for the future. What do you expect to see in 2024? Let's have a look. 

New space missions (任务)

In May, the Chang'e-6 is going to land on the far side of the moon and take some soil (土壤) back. It will be the first time for Chinese astronauts to do this. This year, China is also going to send two Shenzhou spacecrafts to space.

Macao

December 20th, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary (纪念日) of Macao's return to China. During the past 25 years, Macao has made many achievements in economy (经济), culture and technology. Macao is building a bright future.

Summer in Paris

The 33rd Olympic Games is going to be held in Paris. It will start on July 26th and end on August 11th. There will be four new events—breaking (霹雳舞), surfing, sport skateboarding. We expect the players in the new events to bring us new feelings.

A new adventure

Do you still remember the movie Nezha? It was first shown on July 26th, 2019. Good news for you! Nezha is coming back soon. In the new film Nezha Ⅱ, that brave boy is going to get himself a body which is made from lotus roots (宝莲). Are you ready to watch it?

 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26-40题各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项)

Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree (学位) in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US. 

In an age before computers, Qian's ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of Technology. Qian joined them and received his PhD degree in both aerospace and mathematics three years later. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. 

In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home. 

When he returned to China in 1955, our country's space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. And he personally trained the first generation of China's aerospace engineers. He was a pioneer and was honored as "The father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. 

He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian. "

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