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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

鲁教版(五四制)初中英语八年级上册Unit 5单元测试

阅读理解

    RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME

The Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It's in danger of disappearing forever.

    Dangers:

    Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat

    Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River

    Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)

(1)、How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?
A、For 20 million years. B、For less than 20 million years. C、For more than 20 million years.
(2)、What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?
A、Dredging the river bed or heavy boat traffic in the river. B、Insecticide and mercury. C、Swimmers.
(3)、How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?
A、30 kg. B、45 kg. C、30 kg~45 kg.
(4)、What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?
A、Fish and shrimps. B、Fish. C、Shrimps.
(5)、In the first paragraph, the underlined word "finless" means _____ in Chinese.
A、有鳍的 B、无鳍的 C、温顺的
举一反三
 根据短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词。

We each have a memory. That's why we can remember things for a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (easy)learn many things by heart. But others can only remember {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(thing)when they say or do them again and again. 

A good memory. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(help)one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is {#blank#}4{#/blank#}small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them, and then he learns to speak. For example, some children are living {#blank#}5{#/blank#} their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. 

As for those children who live in {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (they)home country, they have po chance(机会)to learn any two or more languages easily. They are not {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (live)in a foreign language environment In school it is not easy. {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (earning)a foreign language as well That's {#blank#}9{#/blank#}the students have little time for it and they have to lean a large number of other subjects, too. 

Our memory can get {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (good)if we do more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking. 

根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn't a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t{#blank#}1{#/blank#} the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.

So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.

Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It's also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v{#blank#}8{#/blank#} indeed.

So, are you ready for this year's gift? If you haven't decided {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (还,尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.

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