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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2同步练习

根据短文内容列要点。

    Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

    It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

    Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

    Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

    Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

    Please get enough sleep from now on.

   

    Here is some information about how to get enough . If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need . You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using electronic devices before bed.

举一反三
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在空格内填入一个最适当的词,所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线。每空只能填一字

What is a hurricane?(飓风)

    You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,'' from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

    There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.

Hurricane Dangers

    When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall(降雨), there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase(增长) again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

    There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.

Hurricanes


Characteristics

Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of hurricanes.

Categories

Hurricanes are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.

 {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

The eye is the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.

Safety Tips

It's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to stop a hurricane or change its direction..

Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously injured.

任务型阅读

    Last Friday, Linda and her husband heard loud noises at their windows. Although the fear of gunshots appeared her thoughts, Linda tried to look into. When I managed to sneak in a look, I saw a mixture of eggs, oranges, and such coming at our windows.”

    Bravely, Linda decided to face her “enemies”. She always believed that “all strangers are my relatives”, she went outside to see “three cute kids”. Rather than shout at them, Linda tried to connect, “Hey guys, thank you for the oranges. Can I have them so they don't go to waste?” But the kids started to run. Linda walked after them and said, “Wait! Wait! Don't be afraid! I am not going to do anything. I just want to talk. And I can use your oranges.” The kids ran off without looking back.

    Linda felt a “sense of motherly connection” after thinking for a while, and she explained “More than forgiveness, it was more like a simple care.”

When Linda ran outside to meet the “dangerous enemy”, it turned out to be a group of 10 and 11 year old children. It helps to see all our enemies as children because they once were children (which is why they often act childishly).It is much easier to see children as basically good or acting out in ways that they “know not what they are doing”.

    People don't willingly choose to be cruel, mean, or hateful. They experience things in their lives--often when they are very young--which make them take on the defenses of anger, and scorn Seeing my enemies as child makes me think of the saying, “all attacks are a cry for help”.

    Forgiveness can lead to understanding. Understanding plants the seeds for love. We can raise a whole generation of children who have the ability to stand for what all the great wise men have taught us: Love the enemy.

阅读下面短文,完成表格。

    Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.

    Understanding the basics

    Take a training course and get a license.

    Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly.

    Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱).Check your tank at times.

    Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.

    Making preparations

    You must have the necessary equipment(设备)such as a fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on.

    You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.

    You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.

    Flying the balloon

    Write down the height and the route(路线)through the whole flight. Before you land,pay attention to the high mountains, trees,tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.

    You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.

Title:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Understanding the basics

★Take a training course and get a license.

★Have enough propane and check your tank at times.

★Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope {#blank#}2{#/blank#}you can lower the balloon.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

★Necessary equipment is needed.

★The wind conditions decide{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

★You need several people to help you.

Flying the balloon

★Write down{#blank#}5{#/blank#}and the route.

★Be careful and keep calm.

任务型阅读

    Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make you wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation(处境) is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!

Mind your meals

    Try to eat more foods that grow naturally (自然地) on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.

Exercise and smile

    Each day take a 40—minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.

Forget and forgive(原谅)

    Problems appear(出现) sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.

Also do such things

    Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare(比较) your life to others'.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to do to have a better life

Mind your meals

Eat more natural foods

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important.

Exercise and smile

Every day {#blank#}3{#/blank#}for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our busy lives.

Try to smile and make other people smile, too.

Forget and forgive

Try your best to forget your terrible past.

Forgive everyone and live happily {#blank#}4{#/blank#} life isn't very long.

Also do such things

Keep in touch with your family and friends.

Do more{#blank#}5{#/blank#}than you did before and you can learn more from books.

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