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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 10自主检测

阅读理解

    Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier(航母) Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.

    Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating(毕业) from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD(博士学位) in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.

    "This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.

    Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.

    In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.

(1)、Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of       .
A、20 B、24 C、28 D、30
(2)、The underlined word "recommend" here means"       ".
A、推荐 B、培养 C、训练 D、试用
(3)、Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?
A、Because she wanted to get a better job. B、Because it could help her finish her PHD. C、Because she liked traveling on the sea. D、Because she thought it meant a lot to her.
(4)、Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage?

①She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.

②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.

③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carrier.

④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.

A、①②③④ B、④①③② C、④②①③ D、⑧①④②
(5)、What can we know from the passage?
A、Wei Huixiao is a very great woman. B、Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there. C、All people know what her dream is. D、Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.
举一反三
 阅读理解

We all enjoy being part of a group — there's no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our job harder rather than easier.

Personalities(个性) can make teamwork difficult. There is often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine(结合) several challenging personality types and it's even harder.

Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together — and lots of it.

A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there is often no training on how to work on a team. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren't just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.

Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work, I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information — because one day I might want to turn ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.

 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins(鳍)to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey's tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. 

Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. 

A. Although humans don't have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails!

B. As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. 

C. This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. 

D. Many insects also have tails. 

E. Take peacocks for example. 

 根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空(阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空一词

Making the transition (过渡) from junior high school to senior high school is an important stage for teenagers. During this {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (时期) of time, they will face a great number of challenges as they {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (对待) with the transition. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (无论谁) takes this transition seriously will be likely to adapt to the new environment quickly.

Academic (学业) expectations {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (增加) as students move up to high school. The {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (课程) in high school become more difficult and require students to put in more effort. Students who learn {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (明智地) and learn well tend to perform better academically and are more confident about themselves.

Developing new relationships with classmates and teachers is also a new challenge for students. However, these relationships can be a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (宝贵的) source of support when students get into difficulties. Joining clubs and attending school events are good chances for students to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (与......有联系) with others.

All in all, high school life is full of challenges and makes students feel stressed and embarrassed at times, but it can also be a time of great joy and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (发现). So students should take time to appreciate the people and experiences that make high school special and taste the memories during their {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(一生).

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