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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself

阅读理解

    Get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining (抱怨) that they have a cold and that it won't go away. There are so many ways to cure (治愈) a child. It is often difficult to know what to do. Although (尽管) cold are rarely (很少) dangerous, weak people , such as the elderly or young babies, often catch them. Colds are always uncomfortable and sometimes very unpleasant. Of course, you can buy lots of medicine. This will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away quickly.

    Another thing is that any medicine can be dangerous if you are already taking another type of medicine for some other illness. So always check with your chemist (药剂师) or doctor to see if they are all right for you. Also, remember that they might make you sleepy; please don't try to drive it they do! Lastly, if you want to keep away from colds, don't blindly (盲目地) believe in 'magic' foods or drinks. The best way is to keep strong and healthy –you'll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it shouldn't be so bad!

(1)、This article may be from _______.
A、an advertisement B、a magazine C、a dictionary D、a textbook
(2)、What is the writer's purpose in writing this article?
A、To produce an amusing story. B、To give a general advice. C、To complain about health. D、To talk about a persona experience.
(3)、What does the writer think is the best way to prevent colds?
A、To stay healthy and strong. B、To see your doctor. C、To take medicine. D、To use 'magic' foods and drinks.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

    If you had billions of dollars, would you donate almost all of it to charity? Well, that's what Mark Zuckerburg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do.
    Zuckerburg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 90% of their Facebook shares to society. Right now that is about $45 billion, and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education.
    Many billionaires have done similar things. Bill Gates, creator of Microsoft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billionaires promise donate more than half of their wealth to charities. This started in 2010, and now 139 people from 15 countries joined it.
    But giving back and helping others isn't just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg, and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it, too.
    Especially around the holidays, people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them. Schools may have food collections where people bring a few food items, and together they can make a big donation to places like homeless people's homes.
    People also host special events like concerts of runs to be creative while raising money. Regular people donate whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.
    Then these charities are able to help US communities in different ways like education, health and improving the lives of the poor. These individual donations come together to make a big difference.

 微语境专练。

Many people love reading. Some successful people will {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(建议) you reading because they think you can learn {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(某些事) new and have a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(强大的) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(精神) by reading books. Recent {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(研究) have {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(表明) there are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(几个) hidden benefits to reading regularly.

The physical benefits of reading include strengthened(加强) brain connections and reduced {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(紧张) levels. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(科学家) have discovered that many different areas of the brain are at work when {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有的人) gets involved in a story (故事). This brain activity {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(有时) can continue for many days. In fact, {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(花费) 30 minutes reading every day can lower one's blood pressure and heart rate.

On top of that, reading books is one of the {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(最简单的) ways to improve our vocabularies and understanding of others. When we read a book, we are improving our language {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(技巧). Reading can also {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(塑造) our thinking about the world. This helps us to develop the ability to understand and {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(满足) the needs of someone else. Even though reading is a {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(单独的) individual(个人的) activity, it can actually improve our {#blank#}18{#/blank#}(社会的) skills, such as talking with strangers or dealing with different {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(情况).

{#blank#}20{#/blank#}(有些) people believe that reading books can also make us more{#blank#}21{#/blank#}(特别的) and {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(更聪明的). When we meet a new person, we often talk about {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(相似的) interests, like books, movies, and {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(运动). It is{#blank#}25{#/blank#}(认为) that people feel more interested in those who read because it is a {#blank#}26{#/blank#}(信号) of intelligence(智力). Nowadays, readers can make exciting connections through a{#blank#}27{#/blank#}(分享的) interest in books on the platforms. So you will not alone.

 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

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China's Four Great Literary Classics

Romance of the Three Kingdoms(14th century)by Luo Guanzhong

As Han Dynasty(朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war(战争) and unit e the country in peace? This 120-chapter(章) book will give you the answer.

Price: ¥19 Shipping: ¥8 

The Water Margin(14th century)

by Shi Nai'an

This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits(英勇事迹).

Price: ¥27 Shipping: ¥8 

Journey to the West(16th century)

by Wu Cheng'en

A monk(僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults.

Price: ¥22 Shipping: ¥8 

A Dream of Red Mansions(18th century)

by Cao Xueqin

The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time.

Price: ¥28 Shipping: ¥8 

Discount ( 打折 ) on June 18th

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 阅读短文,回答问题

Wuxi City in eastern China's Jiangsu Province is known as the 'Home of the erhu" because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters.  Looking around Wuxi,you can often hear the beautiful sound of the erhu. The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument of ethnic(种族的)groups in northern China,and it dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty. In modern times,with the development of operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and it slowly spread throughout China. 

The erhu plays a leading role in many Chinese folk orchestras(管弦乐队)just as the violin does in Western orchestras. They are both made up of a body,a bridge,strings(弦)and a bow(弓). 

The performer usually holds the erhu straightly on the leg,and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and touches and shakes them, beautiful music comes. 

Not limited (限制)by just two strings,a good player can give the erhu amazing emotional expressions. It can present both soft, lovely songs and sad music. Sometimes it gives a human crying voice, and sometimes a great horse-running sound. 

Today, as a folk instrument, the erhu has been used more widely by communicating with Western musical instruments. In many international concerts, the erhu can be seen playing with different Western instruments, such as the piano,violin and guitar. This performance form not only adds new possibilities to music creation,but also brings richer enjoyment to the listeners. 

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doorbells are the bells(铃)for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too?

Every spring, millions of fish migrate(洄游)along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks(水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem— by using the fish doorbell.

Under the water near the lock, there's a camera. People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish.

In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring!

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