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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

云南省2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you?  Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?

    You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.

You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子), Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.

     You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.

    You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.

    Common sense not so common.

A. You listen to music without headphones.

B. Some little things can hurt your image.

C. Some serious things may hurt your image.

D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.

E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.

F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.

G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.

举一反三

   Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally(合法的)trapped and destroyed.

   On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal(致命的)to their  smaller cousins .

So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel's success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn't seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.

    Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.

Being bullied can do great harm to a child's personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.

    So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?

    Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.

    Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn't work on you any more, they may stop. What's more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

    Most importantly, remember this: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. There's always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.

Bullying at school

Different forms of bullying

*Someone hits you.

*Someone{#blank#}1{#/blank#} you terrible messages. 

*Someone says bad words to you.

*Being bullied is never a nice experience.

Great harm to the bullying victims

*Bullying victims will find {#blank#}2{#/blank#}hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.

*These feelings will have a bad{#blank#}3{#/blank#} on developing their ability to control their own life.

The{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of becoming the bullies

*Children are now more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}influenced by violence.

*Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can {#blank#}6{#/blank#}little about them.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to deal with a bully

*It's{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to try and find out the reason.

*Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.

*Stand up to the bullies and you can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}stop them.

*Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Remember: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

请阅读下面五段语言材料,选出与它们相对应的标题,其中有一项为多余选项。

A. A happy trip        B. An animal star     C. My favorite photo

D. Grandfather's birthday    E. A healthy boy       F. A busy weekend

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Yesterday was a big day or my grandfather. My parents and I made a big dinner for my grandfather, we also gave him a cute dog as a birthday gift. My grandfather was very happy yesterday.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Dabai is 6 years old. Apples oranges and watermelons are his favorite fruit. He is happy in the zoo. The yard (院子) is his favorite place. He can draw pictures and play soccer. Lots people come to the zoo to see him, he is a star in the zoo

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Eric is a 12-year-old boy. He likes lots of fruit and vegetables. He gets enough sleep every day. He never forgets his breakfast. He does sports every day. He is tall and strong (强壮的) so he is the PE monitor(班长) of his class.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Tony is a middle school student. Yesterday the weather was sunny. He walked to the lake with his dog Max. The Jake is about 4 kilometers away from his home. Tony played with Max near the lake. They went back home at 4: 00 pm. They had a happy day.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Hello, everybody. My name is Cinderella. Look! This is a photo of my good friends. Jack is short and heavy. His nose is big. Emma is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes. Ray is tall. His legs are long. Herbie is his dog. Its ears are Jong. I took this photo last year. It is my favorite.

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