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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

辽宁省铁岭市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning.

    The Glow pillow (发光枕)can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise.

The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计)by Eosin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a"24 hour "lifestyle.

    The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried(埋)face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set(预设)alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set "body clock" and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.

(1)、The noise of the alarm clock makes people           .
A、angry B、relaxed C、happy D、excited
(2)、The pillow wakes people up with        .
A、smell B、sound C、light D、touch
(3)、The Glow Pillow can take the place of       .
A、LED lights B、the alarm clock C、the sunrise D、people
(4)、The waking process is helpful to       .
A、be against the pressures B、bury their faces C、build a healthy habit fast D、set "body clock"
(5)、Which is the best title for this passage?
A、Body clock is useful to people B、Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep C、Two men created a new product D、A new kind of LED lights wakes you up
举一反三
    Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?
    Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
    Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain's emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
    All emotions affect our thinking and motivation(动机),so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.

完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺信息。

Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It's not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don't always think they are well—prepared and they don't have enough self—confidence. If you follow the advice below, it's not difficult to overcome your fear of tests.

People who know that they are not well—prepared are usually those who fear tests most. However, most students don't know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well—prepared.

Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two results: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded (毫无根据的) or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first advice mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.

Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.

You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.

Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these suggestions.

Problem

Many students{#blank#}1{#/blank#}take tests in school life.

Causes

They don't think they have prepared well. They are not{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Advice

Prepare well

When having studied well and long enough, you are sure to be well—prepared.

Be confident

With confidence, you may succeed easily and you may also fail because you are not well—prepared.

Confidence comes from {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Ask for key points

Be brave to ask your teacher what material the test will{#blank#}4{#/blank#}so that you can prepare more easily and be more confident in the test.

Be positive

IQ has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the result of a test.

Don't lose your heart but prepare well for the other tests.

Main idea

Right attitude and preparations are useful to overcome your fear of tests.

请根据短文内容, 选出句子填到文中适当位置, 使短文完整、通顺(有一项多余)。

The following is a discussion from Mr. Knowall's BBS. The topic of the discussion is about the ways of students' keeping their private (秘密的) things.

( The first floor) Sunshine : {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But my mother often read my diaries. To stop her, I began   writing diaries in English a year ago. I know she can't read in English at all. So I can keep   my private things. And,I also find my English becomes better.

( The second floor) Tell me why:{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Teachers always say we should ask our parents to look at   them and sign(签名) their names, but sometimes I don't do that. When I have bad grades   on the exams,I " help" my parents sign the reports.

( The third floor) Grassroot King:My parents always ask me what I am doing in front of the   computer. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} I set a password(设置密码) for my computer so they can't start it and   find my private things.

( The fourth floor) Happy Smile :{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Since then, I always show my feelings to my friends in   the blog, but not with my parents. They know nothing about the Internet. I always tell them that I look for some information for study. In this way, I keep my private things.

( The … floor) Mr. Knowall:I disagree some of your ideas. In my opinion, there is a great way of keeping your private things. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If your parents know that you are safe, they' ll let you keep your private things.

A. I think school reports are private.

B. I started my blog two years ago.

C. Do you enjoy keeping diaries?

D. Why not talk to your parents?

E. Diary is a good place to keep my private things.

F. I don't want them to know my private things.

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