题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通
江苏省徐州市2019年中考英语试卷
There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile(尼罗河)is the world's longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos(河马)live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.
The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh—water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明), started along the banks of the Nile more than 5, 000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops.
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile — the and most famous river in the world |
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Where does the Nile flow? |
●The White Nile is the branch of the Nile. It starts Lake Victoria and then runs to the north. ●The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the of Sudan. They form a powerful river. ●Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it the Mediterranean Sea. |
The Nile's long and rich |
●Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago. Its people pyramids and temples we can still visit today. ●Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization . ●The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and goods along the river for hundreds of miles. |
Hollywood is a shiny, bright place. It is the movie capital of the world. And it is also one of the tourist destinations (目的地) in America. In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California was voted to become part of Los Angeles (洛杉矶). Today, over 100 years later, this village has grown into the home of one of the most well-known industries in the world — the American film industry.
With this growth came many well-known symbols. There is the famous Hollywood sign which stands above the hills of the town. The first sign was built in 1923. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame (名人堂), where great actresses, actors and directors leave their footprints or handprints. Norma Talmadge was the first actress to do this in 1927. But the most famous of all is the Oscar Academy Awards. Every spring, a large number of actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and nervously to find out if they have won an "Oscar". This year was the 85th Oscar Academy Awards. It was held on February 25 in Los Angeles. Ang Lee, a Chinese director, won the Award for Best Director again. It was the second time he had won the Award.
Nowadays it is the home of films, and thousands of hopeful young actresses, actors, writers and directors still come to "the Dream Factory" every year. But not all Hollywood dreams have been happy ones — as one actress, who later died tragically (悲惨地), said, "Hollywood is a place where they will pay you 500 dollars for a kiss, and 50 cents for your soul (灵魂)."
Hollywood
A brief (简要) introduction to Hollywood | ※ It's the home of the film {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. ※ It's a famous tourist destination in {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. ※ It used to be a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of Hollywood | ※ The Hollywood sign that stands {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the hills of the town ※ The Hollywood Hall of Fame ※ The Oscar Academy {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. |
Details of the Oscar Academy Awards | ※ Actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} before it starts. ※ Ang Lee has won the Oscar for Best Director {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
The Dream Factory | ※ It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} thousands of young actresses, actors, directors and writers every year. ※ Some Hollywood dreams have been {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ones. One actress even died tragically. |
A | B |
C | D |
E | F |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It's a program from Korea. Five star-daddies will take care of their kids without their mothers. They will go to lots of different places without moms. How do the daddies solve all the problems?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}It's a musical program from Holland. Famous singers, such as Jay Chou and Na Ying are the stars' tutors(导师). The Host of it is famous as “the best tongue” for his fast speaking speed in China.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}It is a program for sharing talents, coming from one of Britain's most popular talent show competitions. Anyone at any age with any kinds of high talent can be on TV for “The winner of the Talent”.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}It is a movie channel of CCTV. You can enjoy all kinds of great movies around the world on this channel.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Different kinds of English programs are on this channel of CCTV all day. Do you want to improve your English? Watch the program on this channel.
A. Exercise at fitness centers. B. Exercise enough but not too much. C. Get your body ready. D. Stop playing when you are hurt. |
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, but you should remember to exercise in the right ways.
① Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should extend all parts of your body.
② It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
③ There are a lot of equipments (设备) at fitness centers. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive.
④ If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.
请阅读五段文字,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。
Problems
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.
Advice A. Why not put them under the bed? B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home. C. You can tell stories to your classmates. D. Why don't you join a basketball club? E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet. |
Ways to Increase Your Confidence
There are some ways you can use to increase your self-confidence. Some of them you'll need to practice a lot before they start to work. It's like playing the guitar or soccer. They might not work too well the first or second time you try them. But as you do them, you build a deeper confidence in yourself.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident.
Create something.
Everyone is a creative(有创造力的) person. Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself. Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when you're done, you not only feel good about yourself. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Use your body.
If you start to walk fast you'll soon start to feel nervous. If you start to walk slower you'll soon start to feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies.
Compare yourself to yourself.
This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Compare yourself to yourself. Improve yourself and see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person.
A. Take exercise. B. Take it into the future. C. Walk, sit, stand and move in a more confident way. D. Sometimes you will also discover new parts of yourself. E. Pay attention to yourself, not the other people around you. |
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