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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.

    In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later, could see what they had thought.

    These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent (代表)?

    Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example:

    In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word.

    In present—day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousands of these words before being able to read a newspaper.

    With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is, For example:

    The sun and the moon. Its meanings are: "bright" and "open".

    A man and two marks. One of the meanings is "humanity".

(1)、When did people begin to write?
A、Seven or eight hundred years ago. B、Before people first began to talk. C、Seven or eight thousand years ago.
(2)、Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?
A、 B、 C、
(3)、What does the  in the passage mean?
A、Day and night. B、Bright and open. C、Humanity.
(4)、What's the passage mainly about?
A、The history of Chinese writing. B、When Chinese people began to write. C、How the Chinese began to talk.
举一反三
下面文章中有五处(第71—75题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, but you should remember to exercise in the right ways.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should extend all parts of your body.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for yourself.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} There is a lot of equipment(设备) at fitness centres. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} After exercise, it's important to drink something to help you remove your tiredness.

A. Exercise at fitness centres.

B. Exercise enough but not too much.

C. Get your body ready.

D. Stop playing when you are hurt.

E. Have some drinks after exercise.

F. Get up early and do morning exercises.

阅读理解

Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash,walk the dog or clean the floor.In return,some kids get money or other rewards from their parents,such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith,a parenting educator and family coach(顾问) .She believes if kids get rewards(值得)doing unless you get something in return.For example,kids won't clean the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.

"Every house is a team effort(努力),"Jane said. "A home is a living place for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility (责任)to keep our home clean."

However,other people have different ideas.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to make money.

Now,there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital(数字的) gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the Chore Monster(交换)their points for real rewards,such as time to play video games or a trip to the shop." Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards." says Joe Black(创始人)of Chore Monster.Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores."

Anyway,action is above all with rewards or not.

 阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can hear many different kinds of sounds in the world with our ears such as beautiful music and nice song of birds. However, a report shows that more than half the people in the United States older than age 75 have some hearing loss. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The following will tell you about how to protect ears.

Don't listen to too loud music. Listening to loud music a lot can be bad for your ears, especially when headphones(耳机)are used. Stop to give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Try to use earplugs(耳塞)to help you. For example, before swimming, it's a good idea to put earplugs in to your ears. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}When you are in a noisy environment, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible noise. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Take some medicine if the doctor ask you to do so. 

All in all, start protecting your hearing now! {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Don't wait until it's too late. 

A. What's more, you can wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears. 

B. So we must try to protect our ears. 

C. Take breaks of at least five minutes every hour.

D. See a doctor if your ears pain.

E. Follow these advice can help you a lot.

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