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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

辽宁省锦州市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

    Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe. They can 1by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.

    They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

    Historians can use time capsules to 2more about people that lived in the past.

    One of 3time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4people took it out on December 31, 2000.

    The things inside the capable 5us a look at Detroit in the past.

There6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made7for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history Detroit.com.

    Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have10 by classical musician

    Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.

(1)
A、open B、opened C、be    opened D、be open
(2)
A、change B、learn C、take D、worry
(3)
A、earliest B、the earliest C、the early D、the earlier
(4)
A、until B、when C、after D、since
(5)
A、thought B、made C、caught D、gave
(6)
A、was B、are C、were D、will be
(7)
A、questions B、inventions C、predictions D、suggestions
(8)
A、in fact B、at first C、in total D、at last
(9)
A、never B、even C、hardly D、seldom
(10)
A、sports B、paintings C、rock D、music
举一反三
阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Today,young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four minutes playing outdoors.It is not healthy for the mind and the body when time spent using technology replaces outdoor time.

Some health experts call green time "vitamin G".Kids who don't get outdoors much are likely to have trouble in school.Doctors believe that is because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors.Even those who usually spend a lot of time outdoors notice a difference when they don't get green time.Madelyne P,14,says , "I feel more tired when I don't get outdoors."

Researchers believe the positive effects of green time come from the physical activity in pastimes such as hiking or boating.Exercise produces brain chemicals that improve learning,mood,and sleep.It also improves learning by increasing connections between nerve cells that are important in learning and memory.Some schools hold classes outside for those reasons.Student Hannah Smith,says she believes the outdoors helps her focus and gets her to learn.Learning in a forest sparked her interest in art and photography,too.

Even doctors are helping give their patients a dose of(一剂)vitamin G.Miller writes "park prescriptions (处方)"for her patients because,being outdoors is good for health.She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptions,they are likely to continue with them.

Getting outdoors can be simple,just like calling together your family for a picnic lunch.All it takes is five minutes or more of green time.

Get outside,and get your vitamin G!

 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Have you ever unlocked a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Meituan to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible.

Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973.

Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn't think Motorola's product was good enough. He didn't like AT&T's idea of a car phone, either. The man wanted to give the world something new. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.

It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world's first cell phone. The product was called DynaTAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone's short battery life wasn't a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1, 100 grams) to hold in hand for too long!

On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&T manager. Cooper told Engel, "I'm calling you on a cell phone. It's a real, handheld cell phone." On the other end of the line, there was only silence.

Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They're much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "I must keep learning all my life," he says. "Or I'll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!"

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。

Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. "I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It really makes me happy," said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times," said Ge.

Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.

If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above.

A. It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes.

B. Here are some reasons from young people.

C. The new sports are good for taking photos.

D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin.

E. I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends.

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