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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

辽宁省葫芦岛市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for animals, what should they do?To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal(治愈)themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills.

    Skill One

    Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick(舔)its wounds?Why do they do it?It probably feels good, but it's good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva(唾液)has chemicals that kill germs(细菌).

    Skill Two

    To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their pooping(排便)areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.

    Skill Three

    Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever(发烧时宜饿)"?Many animals stop eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.

    Skill Four

    Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm—blooded animals(like us)get fevers to fight with germs.

    Cold—blooded animals(like snakes)look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun.

    Fish move to warmer waters.

(1)、A cat cleans its___ by licking.
A、medicine B、saliva C、wound D、chemicals
(2)、In order to avoid diseases,horses and rabbits___.
A、eat special grass B、choose dirty areas C、put poop into holes D、have good living habits
(3)、Starving can stop germs from getting___ things.
A、wild B、waste C、necessary D、useless
(4)、Fish move to warmer waters to___.
A、lick their wounds B、keep themselves clean C、starve a fever D、raise their body temperature
(5)、We may find the passage in a___.
A、science novel B、magazine C、travel guide D、storybook
举一反三
阅读理解

National (国家的) parks give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. A famous magazine showed us 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world. They will surprise you with their amazing natural wonders and

colourful plants and animals. 

The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is famous for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1. 83 kilometres deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the Grand Canyon National Park of US. When taking a trip in the south of the park, visitors can see the park's full views. In the north of the park, visitors can enjoy beautiful wild flowers. 

If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The "Big Five" live there. They are the African lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. The name "Big Five" comes from the five animals that are the hardest to catch. Now people most want to see them in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration( 迁徙)of over1. 5 million wildebeests( 角马) every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 

 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①An energy company in Sweden has started a project to heat up the city of Västeras using large underground caves(洞穴) full of warm water — like a huge hot water bottle under the streets.

②The energy company, Mälarenergi, will use large caves that already been there and can hold almost the same amount of water as 120 Olympic- sized swimming pools. Around 40 years ago the caves were used to hold large amounts of oil, in case it was needed for fuel(燃料). However, the caves were emptied in 1985 and they haven't been used to store anything since then.

③Mälarenergi is cleaning the caves before it fills them with water, which will be heated up to 95℃ using heat from Mälarenergi's nearby power station. The thick rock holds the heat and will keep the water warm even in winter. An instrument called a heat exchange r will warm the water and will turn the heat into another liquid(液体) when it is ready to be used. This liquid will then travel into people's heater through the local heating network, which supplies warmth for 98% of the households in Västeras. The town is home to 130,000 people.

④The system should help the company to carry on providing heat for customers, even on really cold days when lots of people turn on the heating. The company hopes it will be a useful way to warm homes, with less waste, because it will be difficult for the heat to run away from underground.

⑤ In Finland, a system like this is already in use, providing 25,000 homes with heat from underground caves. Some scientists think it could be used in the UK. About a quarter of the British population live above coal mines(煤矿) that are no longer used. Over the years, lots of these man- made caves have been covered in water and the natural warmth underground has kept the water at a temperature of around 15℃. The water could be warmed up even more by using a heat machine and sent to nearby houses to heat them. This method has already been used before in England.

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