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Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind
trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.
By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your
recent life, a new study finds.
A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals.
Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each
new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it'd touched
earlier.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study
was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each
volunteer's phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each person's
right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.
The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.
They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical
chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various
substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different
molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules suggested what had been in the
body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these
molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end
cosmetics (化妆品),
colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”
Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives
or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he's never heard of police using phone
residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives
might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime
scene.