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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

陕西省2019年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.

    ●Stay in a cave(山洞)hotel

    Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.

    ●Taking a hot air balloon trip

    Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.

    ●Visit the open-air museum

    The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches(教堂)which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.

    ●See the magical rock shapes

    These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.

    If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.

(1)、Goreme is most famous for      .
A、the cave hotels B、the open-air museum C、the Dark Church D、the strange rock shapes
(2)、The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is      .
A、flying on a hot air balloon B、staying in a cave hotel C、standing before the rock shapes D、visiting the open-air museum
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves. B、This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme. C、People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago. D、The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.
(4)、Where do you think this passage may come from?
A、A travel guide. B、A sports report. C、A story book. D、A history magazine.
举一反三
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个,并用其适当形式填空。每个词只限用一次。

their, look, poor, widely, when, buy, product, also, continue, future, popular

Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want {#blank#}1{#/blank#} it. But in fact, it's made from recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it?

Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material designer, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} she was designing some new products, she couldn't find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop {#blank#}3{#/blank#} own new material from fruit waste.

The resulting material {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a lot like leather. It keeps the fruits' texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion {#blank#}5{#/blank#} , such as bags, lamps and so on.

The designer thought these products would be {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. But in fact, not many customers have bought them. "Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials," said Song. "They think these materials are too expensive or of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} quality." As a result, it's quite difficult for these materials to become {#blank#}8{#/blank#} used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. She and her team will {#blank#}10{#/blank#} working on new types of "green" materials and products.

Besides Song's team, many other fashion companies are {#blank#}11{#/blank#} working towards the same goal. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly.

阅读理解

Walking around the city,you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T—shirt with Chinese characters in the streets.A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China.It's guochao or China—Chie.Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products

Guochao got people's attention in 2018.Before that,the market was controlled by foreign companies.There were few Chinese brands.To win the market share,many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands.In 2018,but also included elements(元素) of traditional Chinese culture.It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.And it created amazing sales.

Later,many Chinese brands,from food,started to add Chinese culture into their products.Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles."We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share."They said.

These brands got what they wanted.Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao.They accepted it with pleasure.What's more,they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature.Now they wear traditional clothes,practice Chinese calligraphy(书法)

No matter how guochao develops,there is one thing that won't change——people's confidence in our country's development and culture is growing.

 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳项。

When cold winter days come, nothing is better than a nice pot meal to warm and cheer you up.

With a long history, hot pot is still the most popular kind of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review (消费者评论) website Dianping.com. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of all kinds of restaurants.

When enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot. There are many kinds of soup bases to choose (选择) from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste. You needn't have great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor (品味). Some also drink the soup from the pot.

 ▲ . While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Nowadays, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life. Unlike some meals, it can make everyone feel relaxed. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China.

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