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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Smoke alarms(报警器)

    House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.Kids must understand that they, d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

     The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

    A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely  Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

    About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.

B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time.

C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.

D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.

E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.

举一反三

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。

    I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.

One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother's face. ①      . We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.

We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.

    Our first topic was “Why I'm so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother's words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. ②      . Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.

     My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”

阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

    It is easy to keep your spirits bright when life is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears. The question then becomes: How do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Get Enough Sleep

    It wasn't until I became a mother that I realized how important a good night's sleep truly is. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start.

    Back to Basics

    When I feel tired with too much to do, I love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Getting back to basics can include things like: getting outside, having real conversations with real people, enjoying a meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy.

    Time Management

    If life feels like it is out of control and you can't keep up, see what happens when you try to manage your time. There are many time management systems out there that can help. Have event reminders(提醒)on your phone and computer. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Start your day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve. And sometimes we also need to let go of things that aren't important.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright. Give yourself the gift of having goals and dreams, and don't allow fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be.

A. Dream Big

B. Set an alarm to remind you to leave early

C. Try out the following if they sound like a fit for you

D. Getting enough sleeping time has a way of making us feel more human

E. There's something about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away

任务型阅读,请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。

    We often dine out with others, but do you know some basic etiquette (礼节)? If you behave well at the table, it will make your partners happy. But if you don't know how to behave yourself, you will feel embarrassed. Here are some tips for the table etiquette.

    When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don t shove(碰撞)it against the back of her legs.
     If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess(女主人) to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.

    If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don t make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim(边缘) of the glass and say" Not today, thanks."

    When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say" Please excuse me."

    When out with friends or family—even at a fancy restaurant –it's OK to ask for your leftovers(吃剩的饭菜) to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.

Information Card

The feeling you may get if you don't behave well at the table

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The number of the guests when waiting for everyone to be served

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The reason why you place your fingertips on the rim of the glass

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The time that don't ask for your leftovers to be wrapped

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The number of suggestions for the table etiquette

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    When people travel abroad(到国外旅游), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay(家庭寄宿).

    I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.

    There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.

    I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.

What a homestay is

When people travel in another {#blank#}1{#/blank#} , people stay in the homes of the local people.

Where my homestay is

I live with an old couple from England.

It is a house with four bedrooms and two bathrooms.

There is a garden with many beautiful flowers in it.

The house is new and clean.

There are some shopping centres and a restaurant {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the house.

It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .

How the local people are

They are friendly and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a homestay is good

It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time.

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