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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

福建省福州市八县(市)一中2018­-2019学年高二下学期英语期末联考试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

    English is a language (bring) to Britain in the 5th century by Anglo­Saxon settlers from various parts of Northwest Germany. It is convenient to divide English into three periods roughly─Old English, Middle English, and Modern English.

    The (early) form of English is called Old English or Anglo­Saxon. Old English developed from a set of North Sea Germanic dialects (origin) spoken along the coasts of Frisia, Lower Saxony, Jutland, and Southern Sweden by Germanic tribes known  the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Later, Old English was strongly influenced by the North Germanic language Norse, spoken by the Vikings who settled mainly in the northwest. The most famous work from the Old English period is the epic poem Beowulf, written by  unknown poet. Old English is very different from Modern English and difficult for the 21st­century English speakers to understand.

    For the 300 years following the Norman Conquest in 1066, the Norman kings and the nobility spoke only a (vary) of French called Anglo­Norman. English continued to be the language of the common people. The Norman influence (strong) the continual evolution of the language over the following centuries, resulting in  is now referred to as Middle English. And one of the best­known works from the Middle English period is Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales.

    From the late 15th century, the language changed into Early Modern English, often dated from the Great Vowel Shift. English is continuously absorbing foreign words, especially Latin and Greek, causing English to have the largest vocabulary of any language in the world. By the late 18th century, the British Empire had sped the spread of English through its colonies and geopolitical dominance. Commerce, science and technology, diplomacy, art and formal education all contributed to English  (become) the first truly global language. As there are many words from different languages, the risk of mispronunciation is high. In 1755, Samuel Johnson published his A Dictionary of the English Language,  introduced a standard set of spelling conventions and usage norms.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On Aug 13,four Chinese irrigation sites won global {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (recognize)and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures, among {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving damless irrigation system in the world.

    Built over 2,000 years ago in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still playing a crucial role in irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.

    In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (threaten)by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing,a local official of Sichuan Province at that time,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (prevent)flooding. After many studies,they found the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (simple)solution was to build a dam,but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (channel)built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (natural).Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (make)it suitable for farming.

    Ever since the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed, the Chengdu Plain has been free {#blank#}10{#/blank#} flooding and the people there have been living peacefully.

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