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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省济宁市2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On Aug 13,four Chinese irrigation sites won global (recognize)and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures, among Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving damless irrigation system in the world.

    Built over 2,000 years ago in is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still playing a crucial role in irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.

    In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands (threaten)by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing,a local official of Sichuan Province at that time,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River (prevent)flooding. After many studies,they found the (simple)solution was to build a dam,but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of (channel)built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing (natural).Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, (make)it suitable for farming.

    Ever since the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed, the Chengdu Plain has been free flooding and the people there have been living peacefully.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test. I was {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (amaze) to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools. Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next {#blank#}2{#/blank#} them. But this doesn't mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the third time that my friend {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (apply) to take the driving test.

    The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection (十字路口), the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (examine) asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped {#blank#}5{#/blank#} car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching.

    The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard. The examiner got {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (anger) and asked him to get out. In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} about following every rules.

    After finally passing the test, my friend drove very {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (careful) because in the first year of having a driving license, running two red lights results in the license being suspended (暂停使用). But one day he {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (pull) over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic. Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} is a totally acceptable speed in China.

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