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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省深圳市南山区育才三中2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    Hiccup is a young Viking. Toothless is a dragon and he can give off fire with his mouth. They go through many ups and downs together in the How to Train Your Dragon(《驯龙高手》) movie series. Now they are back with a new film!

    In the last movie, they had to protect their home. Humans and dragons lived together happily there. But now, there are too many dragons. A man tries to kill them. He burns down parts of their home. Hiccup and Toothless have to look for a new world for dragons to live in. Will they find it? Find out by watching How to Train Your Dragon: the Hidden World.

    Dragon acts

    The How to Train Your Dragon movies are from the book series of the same name British writer Cressida Cowell wrote the 12—book series. They came out from 2003 to 2015.

    How to Train Your Dragon the Hidden World is the last movie in the series. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on March 1. Toothless get his name because he has retractable(伸缩自如的)teeth.

(1)、What does the underlined phrase "ups and downs" mean?
A、Climbing up and down a hill B、The good and bad things that happen in lite C、It describes how people walk D、It means life is very difficult for some people.
(2)、What happened in the last movie?
A、Hiccup learned how to make fire with his mouth. B、Toothless learned how to train a dragon. C、Hiccup and Toothless worked together to protect their home. D、Toothless died while fighting humans.
(3)、According to the passage, what does "Viking" refer to?
A、a kind of people B、a kind of dragon C、a writer D、a place
(4)、In the movie, why do Hiccup and Toothless have to look for a new world?

a. Because there are too many dragons

b. Because the dragons bummed down their home

c. Because a man burns down part of their home.

d. Because the dragons don't like humans.

A、a, b B、a, c C、b, c D、b, d
(5)、Which of the following is a fact about How to Train Your Dragon?
A、The book series came after the movies. B、Cressida Cowell is the writer of the boor C、There are 12 movies about these books. D、The writer finished the books in 2019.
举一反三
What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
                                                                                        The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the home's temperature.
                                                                            The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
                                                                                      Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
                                                                        Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.

任务型阅读

    What are hurricanes?

    You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can cause

terrible waves, winds, and rains. They happen during “Hurricane

Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic

Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Kinds of Hurricanes

    There are five kinds of hurricanes. it helps people know a hurricane is so bad because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.

    Hurricane Dangers

    When a hurricane happens together with heavy rain, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, when the eye is a calm area in the storm in fact. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

    Hurricane Safety Tips

    There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

    ● Be sure you have a radio, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

    ● Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

    ● Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly hurt if you go outside.

Hurricanes

Characteristics


● Hurricane Season usually has about{#blank#}1{#/blank#}months in the

Atlantic Ocean and six and a half months in the Pacific Ocean.

● Terrible waves, wind, and rain are usually the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of    

hurricanes.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}


● There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different wind speeds.

● A kind of hurricane can break all the buildings along the seaside.

Dangers


● When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terrible

flood may happen.

● The eye is the center of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the  

wind and rain increase again.

Safety Tips


● It's{#blank#}4{#/blank#}to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

● Don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#}the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of

a hurricane.

● Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously hurt.

阅读理解

Good and bad manners(礼仪) make up the social rules of a country.They are not always easy to learn because they are often not written in books.Let's see some social rules in Britain.

In the past,most British women didn't go to pubs(酒吧) because it was not considered good behavior for a woman.Now both women and men can drink freely in pubs.

Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in line in public places.It is considered impolite to get on a bus without waiting your turn in line.And if you don't wait your turn,the other people in line will probably warn you to line up loudly.

In some countries it is considered bad manners to eat in the street.However,in Britain it is common to see people having a snack while walking down the road.

British people used to be surprised to see young children in restaurants in the evening because children were not usually taken out to restaurants at night.These days children are playing a more active role and they are now accepted in many restaurants at night.

In recent years,many British companies have banned smoking in their offices and even in the whole buildings.Smoking is also banned on the London Underground,in cinemas and theaters and on most buses.It can be seen less and less in public places.It is also considered bad manners to smoke in someone's house without asking the owner.

Social rules are an important part of every country.The British have an expression for these"unwritten rules":When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

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