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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中联考试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    How do you light up the night sky? The answer is by using electricity. But did you know that nature can glow (发光), too?

    Scientists have found many glowing living things. Most of them live in the ocean. Some use their lights to talk to each other. Others use them to hunt, to mate (交配) or to protect themselves. The vampire squid (幽灵蛸), for example, uses a cloud of light to scare enemies.

    Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new ideas. In 2013, the US company Gleaux said it has created the world's first light-producing plant, the Daily Mail reported. It is a genetically-modified (转基因的) plant. It can glow like a firefly.

    Alexander Krichevsky, the company's founder (创始人), and other scientists hope that in the future, glowing plants could replace lamps and glowing trees could light up highways. Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in farming. Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be picked if they glow.

    While Gleaux is working on glowing plants, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria (细菌) to light up shop windows and street signs. It's the same type of bacteria that cause a type of squid to light up, New Scientist Online reported.

    "Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light," said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. "We want to help reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption (消耗量) that is used to produce light.

(1)、Which of the following is TRUE about glowing animals?
A、They use electricity to light up the night sky. B、Some of them use their light to talk to each other. C、They only live in the deep ocean. D、They can collect light from nature.
(2)、According to Krichevsky, _____ in the future.
A、the world's first light-producing plant will be created B、glowing plants will be used as lamps C、crops will be able to talk to farmers by glowing D、electricity could light up shop windows
(3)、What's the purpose of Glowee's research on glowing bacteria?
A、To compete with the US company Gleaux. B、To create the brightest light in the world. C、To change the way we produce and use light. D、To help produce more electricity in the future.
(4)、What is the best title of the passage?
A、How to light up the sky B、Plants light our lives C、The reason for saving electricity D、The way to produce light
举一反三
阅读理解

    Have you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"?People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often.For example,someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy,but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon".Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon."While many people use this phrase,not everyone knows the meaning behind it.

    The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue.This is just an expression.In fact,the phrase"blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon,not the color.

    As the moon travels around the earth,it appears to change shape.We connect names with certain shapes of the moon.For example,when we can see a small part of the moon,it is called a crescent moon.A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail(指甲尖).When we cannot see the moon at all,it is called a new moon.When we can see the whole moon,it is called a full moon.Usually,there is only one full moon every month.Sometimes,however,there are two full moons in one month.When this happens,the second full moon is called"a blue moon".

    Over the next 20years,there will only be 15blue moons.So you can seldom see a blue moon. This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe things they don't often do in their lives.

阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.

    One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能). Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous(荒谬的).

    The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地).

    It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.

    We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.

阅读理解

    Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people, Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.

    "Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun, "says engineer Omar.

    Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.

    "Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.

    For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.

    A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为…….编制程序)it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth(石头剪刀布).

    "The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital," Parker says.

    Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.

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