- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：模拟题难易度：困难

江苏省兴化市2019届九年级下学期英语第二次网上阅卷适应性考试试卷

阅读理解

Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people, Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.

"Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun, "says engineer Omar.

Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.

"Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.

For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.

A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为…….编制程序)it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth(石头剪刀布).

"The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital," Parker says.

Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.

（1）、A robot can do the following for us except __________ according to the passage.

A、telling its own mood B、reading to kids

（2）、In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can __________ .

A、feel happy with the stories about Pepper B、know whether the robot is in good mood or not C、experience an exciting and new way to get the information D、only get information simply by touching the robot's screen

（3）、According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital __________ .

A、is used to help doctors treat patients B、brings much joy to many young patients C、gives young patients some medical tests D、is not as useful as expected

（4）、From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that __________ .

A、robots will play a lively role in everything in our life B、E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue (营救)practice C、human rescue workers will no longer be needed D、rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier

（5）、Which of the following can be the best title of his passage?

A、Robots: The Future World Master B、Robots: Cleverest C、Robots: Human Helpers D、Robot: Our Best Friend

举一反三

   “ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
     Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
     Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
     Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

Cats' sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing tells the cat if something is safe to eat.
Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff, she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment, she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使…平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze the smell—almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.
When you come home from outside the house, your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cat's sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison, we think of salt as completely tasteless.
Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead, on the chin, the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand, your leg, the sofa, and your bed, she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things, people and even other pets in the home.
If you want to have fun with your cat's sense of smell, take some small bits of different things, such as a bit of chicken, some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.

For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we're using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines' safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.

阅读理解

Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.

Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.

Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.

On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like they're turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.

Lights out! Turning lights off when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.

Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.

Use the sun's energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（太阳能电池板） to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1.

Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs can 4people get more prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 5people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.

Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped(困) 8 the broken house. Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home.

In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.

阅读理解

Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.

Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.

At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.

We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together.

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