- 二一组卷

题型：配对阅读题类：常考题难易度：困难

新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 5 自主检测（含听力音频）

下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）、选出符合各段意思的小标题。

You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism(素食主义), keeps her looking and feeling her best.

●

Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.

●

At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.

●

Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch(延伸)and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.

●

Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.

A. She is always laughing.

B. She seldom eats sugar.

C. She loves dancing.

D. She practices yoga every day.

（2）、回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do you have? （回答不少于2个单词）

举一反三

People have always wondered about the moon. Thousands of years ago, people studied the moon and used it to keep track of time. Later, people invented instruments such as telescopes so that they could see the moon more clearly and learn about it.
With advances in technology, people were able to learn more about the moon. In the mid-1900s, scientists sent up rockets that could explore the moon's surface. Later, astronauts actually went to the moon. They sent lots of information about the moon back to the earth. As a result of all this moon exploration, the moon is no longer as great a mystery as it once was.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
根据短文内容填空
Long, long ago people were very i{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in the moon. They watched at the moon for s{#blank#}2{#/blank#} a long time that they got to know more and more about it and they even invented a machine c{#blank#}3{#/blank#} a telescope. They could see the moon more clearly with it. In the middle of the t{#blank#}4{#/blank#} century people could set up rockets to the moon. In this way, people for the first time l{#blank#}5{#/blank#} on the moon and took some information back to the earth. So scientists know much more about the moon now.

任务型阅读
    What's in a Name?
    Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from? Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name--their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused(困惑). But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠). And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son, William hill, William smith, and William brown.
    It was 300 or 400 years before the extra(附加的) names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.
    Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was added to the father's first name, like Johnson, meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just “s”, as in Jones or Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages, occupation names such as Baker, Carpenter, and Miller became common. The fourth kind of surname was nickname(绰号). A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear.
    Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common? The most common surname in the English language is Smith. Being able to make metals(金属) into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages, so many people were trained as blacksmiths. The most common American surnames are Smith, Johnson, William and Brown.

阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home.

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，并选出正确的选项回答下面一个问题。

Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank.

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays(紫外线).

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can also be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Title: How to protect your eyesight

Causes of poor eyesight

Pay {#blank#}1{#/blank#} attention to the importance of eye care.

Not enough food.

Genes and aging.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} TV, use computers and do reading too much.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}of eye care

Stop to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for a while when you work in front of the computer.

Keep your eyes clean by using cold water.

Protect your eyes from harmful things.

Eat healthy food.

Do eye exercises regularly.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} can also help you keep good eyesight.

配对阅读。左栏是五个同学遇到的问题，右栏是美国网友给出的七条建议，请将这些问题与相应的建议配对。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I don't know what to bring.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier?

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶I'm going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don't know how to use the forks and knives.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷I am going to an American friend's party. I am not sure what to dress. Should I dress formally?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸An American family invites me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness after dinner?

A. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You must refuse politely.

B. Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.

C. If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and don't like to eat.

D. You should arrive on time. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.

E. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends like it.

F. Casual wear is OK for most visits to an American's home.

G. You should thank them for the meal and their kindness. It's also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.

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