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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省深圳市龙华区2019届九年级上学期英语期末学业质量检测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.

    Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.

    Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.

    In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.

    Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.

    But eating less meat won't be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.

    Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.

    Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.

(1)、According to the story, eating less meat can help us ________.

a. stay healthy

b. reduce waste

c. protect animals

d. slow down climate change

A、a; b; c B、b; c; d C、a; b; d D、a; c; d
(2)、Eating less meat can help protect the environment because ________.
A、there will be less animal-related waste B、less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions C、animals are an important part of the environment D、people will plant more trees around their houses
(3)、How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate?
A、63 percent B、70 percent C、75 percent D、90 percent
(4)、What is the main idea of the story?
A、Why Westerners eat less meat these days. B、What people will eat in the future. C、How eating less meat influences the environment. D、What the major cause of global warming is.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Here is some information about two zoos in a city. Let's have a look!

Hua Long Zoo

We have many animals from Africa such as lions, zebras and giraffes. This weekend, we are going to have an activity(活动) especially for children. You and your children can know more about Africa and African animals at the activity. 

Opening times:

9:00 a. m. - 6:00 p. m. on Saturday

8:00 a. m. -T:00 p. m. on Sunday

Activity times:

2:00 p. m. - 4:00 p. m. on Saturday

Ticket prices: 10 dollars for a person over 18. 5 dollars for a child between 8 and 18. The tickets are free for children under 8. If you come with your child, you and your child can get a 15%discount (折扣), 

Notice: Don't bring your own food. 

Xing Guang Zoo

Welcome to our wonderful zoo!

We are especially popular for some animals from China such as pandas, monkeys, tigers and some birds in danger. We are going to have a monkey show this weekend. You can enjoy the monkeys dancing, riding a bike, playing games and even drawing here. 

Opening times:

10:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. on Saturday

7:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. on Sunday

Show times:

3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday

10:00 a. m. —12:00 p. m. on Sunday

Ticket prices: 12 dollars for a person over 18. lf you are between 7and 18, you can have a 30%discount. The tickets are free for children under 7. 

Notice: Don't make too much noise. 

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many Chinese words have interesting meanings in them, and there is lots of history behind.

Where to buy things

When going shopping, we say mai dong xi, not mai nan bei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang' an. One was called the East Market, and the other was the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dong xi.

Left or right

In Chinese, we say yi jian xiang zuo when we don't have the same idea. Why is it not yi jian xiang you? Most people today are right- handed. They feel uncomfortable if they use left hand to write or eat. It was true in the past too. So in ancient Chinese,   ▲  .

"Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's status(地位). For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher status than "left".

Up or down

We use shang ce suo to mean "go to the bathroom" and xia chu fang to mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out(布局) in a certain way. The gate would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast.

On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about "the north" as shang and "the south" as xia. So people say they are going "up" to the bathroom and "down" to the kitchen.

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