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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

北京市2019年九年级上学期英语期末测试卷

阅读理解

    Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.

    R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).

    R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head- filled with vision equipment—but no legs. Its "brain", or computer, is in its stomach. R2's arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2's hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts." Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hour's worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they don't want to do, that would make it worth it right there," says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.

    One advantage of working with R2 will be that ii can't complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision (监管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (适应) the robot's behavior so that the task gets done right.

    R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.

    In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.

    One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C, says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.

(1)、According to the passage, we know that R2 __________.
A、has skillful arms and legs B、looks and moves like a person C、hasn't been launched yet D、provides just one hour's relief
(2)、We can learn from the passage that __________.
A、R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervision B、R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasks C、R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the future D、R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts' eyes in space
(3)、John Olson believes that __________.
A、humanoid robots will be better at understanding humans B、astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robots C、humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robots D、robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth
举一反三
 阅读理解

My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas.We were running low on gas(汽油)somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station soon.

But that didn't happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that said, "Low on gas.Can you help me?" and held it outside her window,hoping a driver in the next lane(车道)would notice it and stop.

There weren't too many cars passing by us at that time.It was a desolate stretch of the road and about3:30 p.m.on a weekday.A truck was driving along in the neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope that the driver would notice the sign.An elderly gentleman was driving it and after an expression of confusion(困惑) on his face,he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him.

He was friendly and was willing to help us.At first he thought we didn't have enough money to buy gas,so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles' away!

When we explained our trouble,he said he was a factory worker and was returning home from work.His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there,so if we could give him 20 minutes,get a can of gas and fill up our car for us.We could not believe our good luck!

We were filled with thanks for the kindness of strangers such as this person when we waited for him to return.Sure enough,he was back with the can.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears came down,as did our warm thanks.

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant "Tim's Place" is2 positive that customers call it "the 3 restaurant in the world". Tim' s Hug has4 interesting name on the menu called a "love" treat. The 5 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U. S. to own a restaurant. Also, he was chosen as Student of the Year6 he was in high school! So, when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure7 a special and unforgettable experience. 

When Tim expressed 8 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith who was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guest, some kept the place clean, and9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know10 people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can11 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 12 at Tim' s Place. Since five years ago, Tim 13 out over 1900 hugs. he keeps counting by14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day' s work,15 he' ll never give up giving out free hugs. 

 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn't know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me.

When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 2 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable(形影不离的)friends. But then something happened at a picnic. "Did you hear the news about the shopping center?" asked one of our friends Levar. "Some people plan to 3 many trees to make room for a shopping center."

"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment(环境). We have to 4 that," I said.

"I don't think so," said Karina. "The shopping center will give people new jobs."

"But animals will 5 their homes!" I said. "I want people to have 6 , but it doesn't have to do such a terrible thing."

I wanted Karina to join me in 7 trees, but she didn't want to. I was so angry that I didn't 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously(严肃地), "No two people are the same. You should 9 each other. Don't let the 10 make you lose a good friend." After listening to my mom's words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we're still good friends.

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