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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省七台河市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(五四学制)

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

    It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday gifts from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. "Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father asked when he saw it. "My father did," answered Jimmy's mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors(邻居) didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it. ""No, I know there isn't anything in it, "said the boy.

(1)、How old was Jimmy?
(2)、Why did Jimmy get many gifts?
(3)、Who gave the drum to Jimmy?
(4)、Did the neighbor enjoy the noise?
(5)、What was in the drum?
举一反三
下面1-5小题是人物的介绍,从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点(有两项多余)。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain.

A. Ice Park

    You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.

B. Rainy Park

    This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.

C. Mount Yang

    It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.

D. Fragrant Mountain

    In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.

E. The Great Wall

    If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world.

F. Sun Beach

    It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.

G. Zhongshan Garden

    It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

What's in a Name?

    Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from?

    Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name-- their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠). And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son, William hill, William smith, and William brown.

    It was 300 or 400 years before the extra(附加的) names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.

    Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The "son of" part was added to the father's first name, like Johnson, meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just "s", as in Jones or Evans.

    Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages, occupation names such as Baker, Carpenter, and Miller became common. The fourth kind of surname was nickname(绰号). A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear.

    Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common? The most common surname in the English language is Smith. Being able to make metals(金属)into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages, and many people were trained as blacksmiths. The most common American surnames are Smith, Johnson, William and Brown.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and traditions (传统) that are different from those in China. Here's a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.

    Standing in the queue

    English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don't join the queue.

    Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry

    It is good manners to say "Please" and "Thank you". If someone is in your way, say "Excuse me" and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say "Sorry". They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.

    Meeting a new person

    When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well.

    Talking to people

    English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say "Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?" or "Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?" Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!

    Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!

Title

A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to visiting England

Introduction

Many customs and traditions in England are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} from those in China.

This article provides {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for people visiting England.

Main body

Stand in the queue

♢wait in line

♢ be thought rude if you don't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the queue

Say polite expressions

♢ if someone is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your way

♢ if you bump into someone

Meet strangers

♢ shake hands when meeting for the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} time

♢ seldom hug {#blank#}7{#/blank#} kiss

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to people

♢ talk about weather

♢ avoid topics {#blank#}9{#/blank#} politics, etc

Conclusion

Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to follow the local customs and traditions.

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