题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
北京市东城区2019届九年级英语6月统一检测(二模)试卷
Mechanical Engineering
Do you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a career(职业)in mechanical engineering might be right for you!
A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.
Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren't enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers.
To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor's(学士)degree. In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.
Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that's never been made before. Paying attention to details(细节)is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.
Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios(方案), and do research.
As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines(期限)and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed(拖延).
Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problems.
Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!
Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite(最喜爱的) color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.
Questions | Answers |
Is Mary a girl? | Yes,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
What color is Mary's bag? | It's {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
What color is Jim's quilt? | It's {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
What's Mary's last name? | Her last name is {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
What's Jim's last name? | His last name is {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and traditions (传统) that are different from those in China. Here's a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.
Standing in the queue
English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don't join the queue.
Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry
It is good manners to say "Please" and "Thank you". If someone is in your way, say "Excuse me" and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say "Sorry". They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well.
Talking to people
English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say "Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?" or "Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?" Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!
Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!
Title | A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to visiting England | |
Introduction | Many customs and traditions in England are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} from those in China. This article provides {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for people visiting England. | |
Main body | Stand in the queue | ♢wait in line ♢ be thought rude if you don't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the queue |
Say polite expressions | ♢ if someone is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your way ♢ if you bump into someone | |
Meet strangers | ♢ shake hands when meeting for the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} time ♢ seldom hug {#blank#}7{#/blank#} kiss | |
{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to people | ♢ talk about weather ♢ avoid topics {#blank#}9{#/blank#} politics, etc | |
Conclusion | Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to follow the local customs and traditions. |
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