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题型:完形填空 题类: 难易度:困难

广东省深圳市华附集团校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do!

The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound2 the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 

There are many3 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much4 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people5 the special day. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are thought to be clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. But the custom of carrying a dogwood spray(山茱萸喷雾)during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly6 and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. 

7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table; the host usually introduces 8 from the oldest to the youngest. On a9 . subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 

It is a traditional virtue(英德)in China to love elderly people10 the elderly people are usually have more knowledge and experience than the young people. Besides, to love the elderly people is to love yourself tomorrow. 

(1)
A、 teachers B、 grandparents C、 friends D、 relatives
(2)
A、 for B、 of C、 as D、 to
(3)
A、 traditions B、 presents C、 expectations D、 inventions
(4)
A、 more luckily B、 more easily C、 better D、 longer
(5)
A、 celebrate B、 calculate C、 protect D、 spend
(6)
A、 dying out B、 depending on C、 finding out D、 comparing with
(7)
A、 Greeting B、 Encouraging C、 Introducing D、 Loving
(8)
A、 him B、 us C、 them D、 her
(9)
A、 comfortable B、 crowded C、 special D、 clean
(10)
A、 because B、 so C、 but D、 and
举一反三
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave (奴隶). He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin's grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read, write and do arithmetic (算术).

    Benjamin's neighbours knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds to Benjamin to settle.

    Thomas Jefferson heard of Benjamin Banneker's ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会大厦), the White House, and many other places should be built.

    Later, L' Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans away. The workmen couldn't build without any plans to follow.

    For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock.

    If it weren't for Benjamin Banneker, Washington,

    D.C might look very different from the way it does today.

 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

What are the advantages and disadvantages of fast food? Many people do not have time to make{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(美味的) home-cooked food. Because of our non-stop modem lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere. In most 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(城市), it is not difficult to find hamburgers, pizza, or fried chicken.

E{#blank#}3{#/blank#}fast food can help working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(味道) of it. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food, so the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(大的) advantage is the price.

On the other hand, many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it has a lot of unhealthy ingredients. In f{#blank#}6{#/blank#}, some even think that it is addictive(上瘾的) because of these ingredients, and a{#blank#}7{#/blank#}because fast food companies advertise so much. They believe fast food will make people even fatter.

In a word, there are b{#blank#}8{#/blank#}advantages and disadvantages of fast food. As far as I'm concerned, I I{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(更喜欢) the saying that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not have it too often, have plenty of fruit and {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(蔬菜), and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.

 阅读理解

Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban(禁令)on fireworks. However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.

The government said it was mostly because of the growing power of modern fireworks. Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products. Sometimes, some of these fireworks may go off like small bombs(炸弹), causing damage and hurting people.

During the last forty years, Shenzhen has developed into a huge city, and most of its population lives in urban(城市的)areas. Now, nearly 20 million people live in an area of just 2,000 square kilometers. In addition, there are at least 1,500 urban villages and 1,000 high-rise buildings.

Other major cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, allow people to set off fireworks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year. Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages. There, you will see plenty of "handshake" buildings. These buildings are usually several inches—the distance of a few handshakes—away from each other. If people set off fireworks through their windows, it may cause fire. Therefore, the locals and the government are working together to keep them clean and well-organized. As a result, people can enjoy a happy and safe new year.

Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it. No major fire has been caused by fireworks since then.

阅读理解

Do you see "dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)" on Douyin or Xiaohongshu?It's one of the most popular fashion styles (时尚风格) for 2023.Now,many people take this style to fight back (反击) bad feelings and show themselves.

The meaning of dopamine dressing

A US fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen gives the name "dopamine dressing".Dopamine dressing uses bright colors like pink,yellow and green.Because they bring happy feelings to people.

The science behind color

Science shows that different colors can make people feel different.For example,bright colors can make people feel happy.The colors like black,white and gray may make people sad.

Getting popular in fashion world

Some fashion brands (品牌) use different colors in different ways.For example,Versace,an Italian brand,also uses the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes.It says this could bring fun and surprise to the world through fashion.

Tips (小贴士) for dopamine dressing

If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much,you can try one thing at a time.

*Bags:With black and white clothes,you can use a bright pink or yellow bag.

*Shoes:You can light up your dark (暗色的) clothes with a pair of red shoes.

*Socks:Colorful socks can make you look cute.

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